Политический порядок в меняющихся обществах
Шрифт:
(23) Gaston V. Rimlinger, «The Legitimation of Protest: A Comparative Study in Labor History», Comparative Studies in Society and History, 2 (April 1960), p. 342–343.
(24) Henry A. Landsberger, «The Labor Elite: Is It Revolutionary?» in Seymour Martin Lipset and Aldo Solari, eds., Elites in Latin America (New York, Oxford University Press, 1967), p. 260.
(25) Lichtblau, p. 100.
(26) Lloyd Fallers, «Equality, Modernity, and Democracy in the New States», in Clifford Geertz, ed., Old Societies and New States (New York, The Free Press, 1963), p. 188. См.
(27) Landsberger, p. 271.
(28) Halpern, The Politics of Social Change in the Middle East and North Africa, p. 75; Draper, p. 79.
(29) Bert F. Hoselitz and Myron Weiner, «Economic Development and Political Stability in India», Dissent, 8 (Spring 1961), 177; Benjamin B. Ringer and David L. Sills, «Political Extremists in Iran», Public Opinion Quarterly, 16 (1952–1953), p. 693–694.
(30) Palmer, /, p. 483–484.
(31) John Maynard, The Russian Peasant and Other Studies (London, Victor Gollancz, 1947), p. 74–75; Launcelot Owen, The Russian Peasant Movement, 1906–1917 (New York, Russell and Russell, 1963), p. 139. Мне также оказались очень полезными сведения по этим вопросам, содержащиеся в неопубликованной работе: JoClayre Marvin, «The Political Role of the Russian Peasantry, 1890–1921» (Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University, 1965).
(32) Owen, p. 138; Ленин процитирован в кн.: William Henry Chamberlin, The Russian Revolution, 1917–1921 (New York, Macmillan, 1952), /, 294.
(33) Mao Tse-Tung, «Report of an Investigation into the Peasant Movement in Hunan»; перепечатка в кн.: Stuart R. Schram, ed., The Political Thought of Mao Tse-Tung (New York, Praeger, 1963), p. 180–182,184; курсив в оригинале.
(34) Celso Furtado, цит. в работе: Thomas F. Carrroll, «Land Reform as an Explosive Force in Latin America», in TePaske and Fisher, p. 119–120.
(35) Paul Stirling, «Structural Changes in Middle East Society», in Philip W. Thayer, ed., Tensions in the Middle East (Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press, 1958), p. 145. См. также работу: Douglas D. Crary, «The Villager», in S.N.Fisher, ed., Social Forces in the Middle East (Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1955), p. 52. По этому вопросу мне была также полезна неопубликованная работа Стивена Дейла: «The Anatomy of La Miseria: A Critique of Banfield's Theory of the Moral Nature of Underdeveloped Societies» (Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University, 1966).
(36) Celso Furtado; цит. в работе: Carroll, «Land Reform», p. 120; см. также: Royal Institute of International Affairs, Agrarian Reform in Latin America (London, Oxford University Press, 1962), p. 15.
(37) Полезное обсуждение перспектив союза между университетскими интеллектуалами и городской беднотой см. в работе Харрисона «University», in TePaske and Fisher, p. 34–36.
(38) См.: Edmundo Flores, Land Reform and the Alliance for Progress (Princeton, Center of International Studies, 1963), p. 13.
(39)
(40) Palmer, 2, 4.
(41) См.: Perlmutter, «Ambition and Attrition», Chap. 3, p. 10, 11; Chalmers Johnson, Peasant Nationalism and Communist Power (Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1962), p. 22–26; Richard Cottam, Nationalism in Iran (Pittsburg, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1964), p. 291.
(42) Leon Trotsky, History of the Russian Revolution (New York, Simon and Schuster, 1932), p. 2, 46.
(43) Edwin Reingold, Time, 84 (August 14, 1964), 28.
(44) Цит.: С.К.Макклэтчи (Washington Post, September 26,1965, p. E4).
(45) См. блестящее истолкование этого феномена у Уолцера в кн.: Waltzer, Revolution of the Saints, passim.
(46) Bertran de Jouvenel, On Power (Boston, Beacon Press, 1962), p. 218.
(47) Ibid.
(48) См.: Howard F. Cline, The United States and Mexico (2nd ed. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1965), p. 52; Parkes, p. 308.
(49) Robert E. Scott, Mexican Government in Transition (Urbana, University of Illinois Press, 1959), p. 96.
(50) См.: Kalman Silvert, ed., Expectant Peoples (New York, Random House, 1963), p. 358–361.
(51) Edwin Lieuwen, Arms and Politics in Latin America, p. 101.
(52) Ласаро Карденас; цит. в кн.: Lieuwen, p. 114. См. выше, с. 256–257, о росте цивилизованности мексиканского политического руководства.
(53) О Карденасе см. у Скотта, с. 127.
(54) Gabriel A. Almond and Sidney Verba, The Civic Culture.
(55) Sidney Verba and Gabriel A. Almond, «National Revolutions and Political Commitment», in Harry Eckstein, ed., Internal War (New York, The Free Press, 1964), p. 230; Almond and Verba, Civic Culture, p. 99, 219. Cp. Robert E. Scott, «Mexico: The Established Revolution», in Pye and Verba, eds., Political Culture and Political Development, p. 330–395.
(56) Russell et al., World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators, p. 239; Cornelius H. Zontag, The Bolivian Economy, 1952–1965 (New York, Praeger, 1966), p. 144.
(57) Richard Patch, «Bolivia: The Restrained Revolution», Annals, 334 (March 1961), p. 127.
(58) De Jouvenel, p. 219.
(59) О формах организации рабочих в Мексике и Боливии см. в кн.: Alexander, Organized Labor in Latin America, p. 102–110,197-198.