Политический порядок в меняющихся обществах

Хантингтон Самюэль

(58) The Economic Weekly (Bombay), Feb. 1964, p. 156, цит. no: Wayne Wilcox, «The Pakistan Coup D'Etat of 1958», Pacific Affairs, 38 (Summer 1965), p. 153.

(59) Erasmus, p. 787.

7. Партии и политическая стабильность

(1) Leonard В. Schapiro, The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (New York, Random House, 1960), p. 258.

(2) Philip Rudolph, North Korea's Political and Economic Structure (New York, Institute of Pacific Relations, 1959), p. 61.

(3) Raymon Vernon, The Dilemma of Mexico's Development (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1963), p. 59.

(4) M. Corpierre,

«Le totalitarism africain», Preuves, 143 (January 1963), 17, цит. no: Immanuel Wallerstein, «The Decline of the Party in Single-Party African States», La Palombra and Weiner, eds., Political Parties and Political Development, p. 204.

(5) George Washington, Letter to Jay, November 1, 1794, Writings (W.C.Ford ed., New York, Putnam's, 1891), 12, 486.

(6) Lord Bolingbroke, «The Idea of a Partiot King», Works (London, Hansard and Sons, 1809), 4, 280–281.

(7) Maurice Duverger, Political Parties (New York. John Wiley, 1954), p. 426.

(8) Washington, «Farewell Address», in Ford, ed., 13, 304.

(9) См.: Myron Weiner and Joseph LaPalombara, «The Impact of Parties on Political Development», in LaPalombara and Weiner, p. 400.

(10) Edwin Lieuwen, Generals vs. Presidents, p. 61.

(11) Luis Munoz Marin, New York Times, Dec. 27,1964, p. 43.

(12) Philip E. Converse, «The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics», in David Apter, ed., Ideology and Discontent (New York, The Free Press, 1964), p. 248–249.

(13) William J. Foltz, «Building the Newest Nations: Short-Run Strategies and Long-Run Problems», in Karl W. Deutsch and William J. Foltz, eds., Nation-Building (New York, Atherton Press, 1963), p.121.

(14) Ibid., p. 123–124.

(15) Цит. no: Caridad С Semana, «Some Political Aspect of Philippine Economic Development After independence» (Ph. D. dissertation, Harvard University, 1965), p. 166.

(16) William N. Chambers, Political Parties in a New Nation (New York, Oxford University Press, 1963), p. 26.

(17) Keith Gallard, Political Forces in Pakistan, 1947–1959 (New York, Institute of Pacific Relations, 1959), p. 24–25.

(18) David A. Wilson, Politics in Thailand (Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1962), p. 68.

(19) Henderson, Korea: The Politics of the Vortex, p. 288; David Abernethy,

«Education and Politics in a Developing Society: The Southern Nigerian Experience» (Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University, 1965), p. 331.

(20) См., например, обсуждение американского опыта в: Chambers, р. 32–33.

(21) Rupert Emerson, «Nation-Building in Africa», in Deutsch and Foltz, p. 110–111

(22) Термины взяты у Rajni Kothary, «The Congress 'System' in India», Asian Survey, 4 (December 1964), 1161 ff. См. также. Abernethy, p. 482–489.

(23) David Donald, An Excess of Democracy (Inaugural Lecture, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1960), p. 17.

(24) Vernon Lee Fluharty, Dance of the Millions: Military Rule and Social Revolution in Colombia, 1930–1960 (Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1957), p. 316–317.

(25) Edwin Lieuwen, Arms and Politics in Latin America (New York, Frederick Praeger, 1960), p. 89.

(26) Duverger, p. 215–216.

(27) Myron Weiner, Party Politics in India (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1957), p. 230–231.

(28) Seydou Kouyate, Africa Report (May 1963), p. 16, цит. в: Rupert Emerson, «Parties and National Integration in Africa» in LaPalombara and Weiner, p. 296–297.

(29) См.: Frederick W. Frey, «Political Development, Power and Communication in Turkey», in Lucian W. Pye, ed., Communications and Political Development, p. 313–314.

(30) Henderson, p. 303.

(31) См.: Martin Meadows, «Philippine Political Parties and the 1961 Election», Pacific Affaires, 35 (Fall 1962), 270 n.

(32) Sharif al-Mujahid, «Pakistan's First Presidential Elections», Asian Survey, 5 (June 1965), 292; Keith Gallard, Pakistan (New York, Macmillan, 1957), p. 55.

(33) New York Times, October 25,1965, p. 17, November 21,1966, p. 12. Выражаю признательность Абрахаму Ловенталю за данные по Доминиканской Республике.

(34) Michael С. Hudson, The Precarious Republic: Political Modernization of Lebanon (New York, Random House, Forthcoming, 1968), Chap. 6.

(35) Ben Bella, цит. no: Russell Warren Howe, «Would-Be Leader of the Third World'», New Republic, 154 (May 14, 1966), 14.

(36) Lloyd I. and Susan Hoeber Rudolph, «Toward Political Stability in Underdeveloped Countries: The Case of India», Public Policy, 9 (1959), p. 155–157.

(37) Clement Henry Moore, «The Era of the Neo-Destour», in Charles Micaud, ed., Tunisia: The Politics of Modernization (New York, Praeger, 1964), p. 81–82.