История Древнего мира: от истоков цивилизации до падения Рима
Шрифт:
9. W. G. Lambert, «Studies in Marduk», Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 47:1 (1984), p. 4.
10. Postgate, p. 249.
11. J. A. Brinkman, «Foreign Relations of Babylonia from 1600 to 625 BC: The Documentary Evidence», American Journal of Archaeology 76:3 (1972), p. 276.
12. Quoted in Leick, Mesopotamia, p. 254.
ГЛАВА
1. J. A. G. Roberts, p. 10.
2. Ch’ien, p. 51.
3. Mencius, Mencius, translated by D. C. Lau (1970), p. 172.
4. Ibid., p. 26.
5. J. A. G. Roberts, p. 13.
6. Cotterell, China, p. 28.
ГЛАВА СОРОК ТРЕТЬЯ. МАНДАТ НЕБА
1. Tsui Chi, A Short History of Chinese Civilisation (1942), p. 47.
2. Ch’ien, p. 64.
3. Cotterell, China, p. 42.
4. Claudio Cioffi-Revilla and David Lai, «War and Politics in Ancient China, 2700 BC to 722 BC: Measurement and Comparative Analysis». Journal of Conflict Resolution 39:3 (1995), p. 473.
5. Constance A. Cook, «Wealth and the Western Zhou», Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 60:2 (1997), pp. 254–275.
6. Ch’ien, p. 63.
7. Ibid., p. 62.
8. Li Xueqin, Eastern Zhou and Qin Civilizations (1985), p. 16.
9. Sarah Allan, «Drought, Human Sacrifice and the Mandate of Heaven in a Lost Text from the ‘Shang Shu’, «Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 47:3 (1984), p. 533.
10. Edward L. Shaughnessy, «Western Zhou History», in The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC, ed. Michael Loewe and Edward L. Shaughnessy (1999),
p. 311; а также: Xueqin, p. 16.
11. Об этом рассказано в «Шань-шу»; см. Shaughnessy, «Western Zhou History», p. 314.
12. Цит. по: Shaughnessy, «Western Zhou History», p. 322.
13. Ibid.
14. Ch’ien, p. 66.
15. Слегка перефразировано из: Ch’ien, p. 68.
16. Ibid.
ГЛАВА СОРОК ЧЕТВЕРТАЯ. ВОЙНА БХАРАТЫ
1. Kulke and Rothermund, p. 36.
2. Keay, p. 40.
3. Wolpert, p. 37.
4. Keay, pp. 3–4.
5. Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan, trans., The Mahabharata: An English Version Based on Selected Verses (1998), pp. 14–15.
6. Wolpert, p. 30.
7. Narasimhan, p. 34.
8. Kulke and Rothermund, p. 44.
9. Keay, p. 43.
10. Narasimhan, p. 44.
11. Ibid., p. 47.
12. Wolpert, p. 30.
13. Keay, p. 41.
14. Wolpert, p. 36.
ГЛАВА
1. Josh. 1:4, New International Version (hereafter NIV).
2. Pellegrino, p. 256.
3. Josh. 13:2–4, NIV.
4. Judg. 15:11, NIV.
5. Judg. 16:30, NIV.
6. 1 Sam. 8:11–18, NIV.
7. 1 Sam. 13:19–21, NIV.
8. 1 Sam. 17:51–52, NIV.
9. Dimitri Baramki, Phoenicia and the Phoenicians (1961), p. 25.
10. 1 Kings 4:22–26, NIV.
11. E. W. Heaton, Solomon’s New Men: The Emergence of Ancient Israel as a National State (1974),
р. 34.
12. 1 Kings 10:1–2, 13, NIV.
13. Robert G. Hoyland, Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam (2001),
p. 13.
14. Ibid., p. 38.
15. 1 Kings 9:11, NIV.
16. Homer, The Iliad, Book 9, 460–469, translated by Samuel Butler (1898).
17. Clayton, p. 184.
18. 1 Kings 14:25–27, NIV.
ГЛАВА СОРОК ШЕСТАЯ. ОТ ЗАПАДНОГО К ВОСТОЧНОМУ ЧЖОУ
1. Shaughnessy, «Western Zhou History», p. 324.
2. Constance A. Cook, «Wealth and the Western Zhou», p. 283.
3. Shaughnessy, «Western Zhou History», p. 326.
4. Ch’ien, p. 70.
5. Fairbank and Goldman, p. 18.
6. Shaugnessy, «Western Zhou History», p. 329.
7. Ch’ien, p. 71.
8. The Greater Odes 3.7, Ezra Pound, in trans., The Confucian Odes: The Classic Anthology Defined by Confucius (1954), p. 180
9. Constance A. Cook, «Wealth and the Western Zhou», p. 288.
10. Ch’ien, p. 71.
11. Ibid., p. 72.
12. Edward L. Shaughnessy, «Historical Perspectives on the Introduction of the Chariot into China», Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 48:1 (1988), p. 223.
13. Edward Kaplan, An Introduction to East Asian Civilizations: The Political History of China, Japan, Korea and Mongolia from an Economic and Social History Perspective (1997), sec. 12.3.
14. Shaughnessy, «Western Zhou History», p. 347.
15. Ch’ien, p. 73.
16. Ibid., p. 74.
17. Chi, p. 48.
18. Ibid., pp. 48–49.
19. Quoted in Cotterell, China, p. 39.
20. Chi, p. 49.
ГЛАВА СОРОК СЕДЬМАЯ. АССИРИЙСКИЙ РЕНЕССАНС