Распространненость жизни и уникальность разума?
Шрифт:
Kulaev I. S. (1979) The biochemistry of inorganic polyphosphates. New York, Wiley.
Kumar S. and Hedges S. B. (1998) A molecular timescale for vertebrate evolution. Nature, 392, 917-920.
Kunimatsu Y. et al. (2007). A new Late Miocene great ape from Kenya and its implications for the origins of African great apes and humans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104, 19220-19225.
Lahr M. M. and Foley R. A. (1998) Towards a theory of modern human origins: geography, demography, and diversity in recent human evolution. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., Suppl. 27, 137-176.
Lahr M. M. and Foley R. (2004) Human evolution writ small. Nature, 431, 1043-1044.
Lake J. A. (1986) Evolution mapped with three-dimentional ribosome structure. Chemica Scripta, 26B, 121-126.
Lake J. A. et al. (1990) Archaebacterial or eocyte tree? Nature, 343, 418-419. Lammer H. et al. (2007) Coronal mass ejection (CME) activity of low mass M stars as an important factor for the habitability of terrestrial exoplanets. II. CME-induced ion pick up of Earth-like exoplanets in close-in habitable zones. Astrobiology, 7, 185-207.
Larson S. G. et al. (2007) Homo floresiensis and the evolution of the hominin shoulder.
J. Hum. Evol., 53, 718-731.
Lazcano A. and Miller S. L. (1996) The origin and early evolution of life: prebiotic chemistry, the pre-RNA world, and time. Cell, 85, 793-798.
Lee D. H. et al. (1996) A self-replicating peptide. Nature, 382, 525-528.
Lee M. S. (1999) Molecular clock calibrations and metazoan divergence dates.
J. Mol. Evol., 49, 385-391.
Lehman N. (2003) A case for the extreme antiquity of
56, 770-777.
Leigh S. R. (1992) Cranial capacity evolution in Homo erectus and early Homo sapiens. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 87, 1-13.
Leipe D. D. et al. (1999) Did DNA replication evolve twice independently? Nucl. Acids Res., 27, 3389-3401.
Leipe D. D. et al. (2000) The bacterial replicative helicase DnaB evolved from a RecA duplication. Genome Res., 10, 5-16.
Leman L. et al. (2004) Carbonyl sulfide-mediated prebiotic formation of peptides. Science, 306, 283-286.
Lenhoff H. M. et al. (1997) Williams syndrome and the brain. Sci. Amer., 277, 68-73. Levine M. and Tijian R. (2003) Transcription regulation and animal diversity. Nature, 424, 147-151.
Li T. and Nicolaou K. C. (1994) Chemical self-replication of palindromic duplex DNA. Nature, 369, 218-221.
Li W. H. and Saunders M. A. (2005) The chimpanzee and us. Nature, 437, 50-51. Lieberman D. E. et al. (2002) The evolution and development of cranial form in Homo sapiens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 1134-1139.
Lin S. C. and van Keken P. E. (2005) Multiple volcanic episodes of flood basalts caused by thermochemical mantle plumes. Nature, 436, 250-252.
Lissauer J. J. (1999) Three planets for Upsilon Andromedae. Nature, 368, 659-660. Liu W. et al. (2005) Middle Pleistocene human cranium from Tangshan (Nanjing), Southeast China: a new reconstruction and comparison with Homo erectus from Eurasia and Africa. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 127, 253-262.
Llorca J. (2004) Organic matter in meteorites. Int. Microbiol., 7, 239-248.
Locke D. P. et al. (2003) Large-scale variation among human and great ape genomes determined by array comparative genomic hybridization. Genome Res., 13, 347-357.
Lohse P. A. and Szostak J. (1996) Ribozime-catalised amino acid trasfer reactions. Nature, 381, 442-444.
Lordkipanidze D. et al. (2006) A fourth hominin skull from Dmanisi, Georgia. Anat. Rec. A Discov. Mol. Cell. Evol. Biol., 288, 1146-1157.
Lordkipanidze D. (2007) Postcranial evidence from early Homo from Dmanisi, Georgia. Nature, 449, 305-310.
Lowe D. R. (1994) Abiological origin of described stromatolites older than 3.2 Ga. Geology, 22, 387-390.
Lowe D. R. et al., (2003) Spherule beds 3.47-3.24 billion years old in the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa: a record of large meteorite impacts and influence on early crustal and biological evolution. Astrobiology, 3, 7-48.
Lu E. T. and Love S. G. (2005) Gravitational tractor for towing asteroids. Nature, 438, 177-178.
Lu Y. and Liu J. (2006) Functional DNA nanotechnology: emerging applications of DNAzymes and aptamers. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 17, 580-588.
Luizi P. L. et al. (2004) A possible route to prebiotic vesicle reproduction. Artif. Life, 10, 297-308.
Luisi P. L. et al. (2006) Approaches to semi-synthetic minimal cells: a review. Naturwissenschaften, 93, 1-13.
Luther A. et al. (1998) Surface-promoted replication and exponential amplification of DNA analogues. Nature, 396, 245-248.
Macaulay V. et al. (2005) Single, rapid coastal settlement of Asia revealed by analysis of complete mitochondrial genomes. Science, 308, 1034-1036.
Macgregor R. J. (2006) Quantum mechanics and brain uncertainty. J. Integr.
Neurosci., 5, 373-380.
Maher K. A. and Stevenson D. J. (1988) Impact frustration of the origin of life.
Nature, 331, 612-614.
Maniloff J. et al. (1997) Nannobacteria: size limits and evidence. Science, 276, 1776-1777.
Margulis L. et al. (2000) The chimeric eukaryote: origin of the nucleus from the karyomastigont in amitochondriate protists. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 97, 6954-6959.