Словарь американских идиом: 8000 единиц
Шрифт:
[pull out]{v. phr.} 1. To withdraw; leave unceremoniously. •/The defeated army hastily pulled out of the occupied territories./ 2. To leave (said about trains). •/The train pulled out of Grand Central Station just as the foreign students got there./ 3. To remove by order; evacuate. •/Napoleon pulled his beaten troops out of Russia./
[pull out of a hat]{v. phr.}, {informal} To get as if by magic; invent; imagine. •/When the introduction to a dictionary tells you how many hours went into its making, these figures were not pulled out of a hat./ •/Let’s see you pull an excuse out of your hat./
[pull over]{v.} To drive to the side of the road and stop. •/The policeman told the speeder to pull over./ •/Everyone pulled over to let the ambulance pass./
[pull rank]{v. phr.}, {slang}, {informal} To assert one’s superior position or authority on a person of lower rank as in exacting a privilege or a favor. •/How come you always get the night duty? — Phineas Leman pulled rank on me./
[pull something on one]{v. phr.} To perpetrate something prejudicial; deceive. •/Larry pulled a very dirty trick on Ann when, after going with her for three years, he suddenly married another girl./
[pull strings] or [pull wires]{v. phr.}, {informal} To secretly use influence and power, especially with people in charge or in important jobs to do or get something; make use of friends to gain your wishes. •/If you want to see the governor, Mr. Root can pull strings for you./ •/Jack pulled wires and got us a room at the crowded hotel./ — [wire-puller]{n.} •/Bill got a ticket for speeding, but his father is a wire-puller and got it fixed./ — [wire-pulling]{n.} •/It took some wire-pulling to get the mayor to come to the party./
[pull the plug on]{v. phr.}, {slang} To expose (someone’s) secret activities. •/The citizens' committee pulled the plug on the mayor, and he lost his election./
[pull the rug out from under]{v. phr.}, {informal} To withdraw support unexpectedly from; to spoil the plans of. •/Bill thought he would be elected, but his friends pulled the rug out from under him and voted for Vin./ •/We were planning a vacation, but the baby’s illness pulled the rug out from under us./
[pull the wool over one’s eyes]{v. phr.}, {informal} To fool someone into thinking well of you; deceive. •/The businessman had pulled the wool over his partner’s eyes about their financial position./ •/Bob tried to pull the wool over his teacher’s eyes, but she was too smart for him./
[pull through]{v.} 1. To help through; bring safely through a difficulty or sudden trouble; save. •/A generous loan showed the bank’s faith in Father and pulled him through the business trouble./ 2. To recover from an illness or misfortune; conquer a disaster; escape death or failure. •/By a near-miracle, he pulled through after the smashup./
[pull together]{v.} To join your efforts with those of others; work on a task together; cooperate. •/Many men must pull together if a large business is to succeed./ •/Tim was a good football captain because he always got his teammates to pull together./
[pull up]{v.} 1. To check the forward motion of; halt; stop. •/He pulled up his horse at the gate./ 2. To tell (someone) to stop doing something; say (someone) is doing wrong and must stop; scold. •/Jim talked rudely to Mother, and Father pulled him up./ •/Ann said in her report that America was discovered in 1634, and the teacher pulled her up./ 3. To stop moving forward; halt. •/The car slowed down and pulled up at the curb./ 4. To come even with; move up beside. •/The other boat pulled up alongside us./
[pull up one’s socks]{v. phr.} To try to do better, either in terms of one’s behavior or at a task one is performing. •/I’ll have to pull up my socks if I am going to finish my work today./
[pull up short]{v. phr.} To suddenly stop. •/He pulled up short in his red car at the corner when he saw a pregnant lady crossing./ •/When Mark saw that he was hurting Jill’s feelings, he pulled up short and started to talk about something entirely different./
[pull up stakes]{v. phr.}, {informal} To leave the place where you have been living. •/We are going to pull up stakes and move to California./ •/The Jones family pulled up stakes three times in two years./
[pull wires] See: PULL STRINGS.
[punch] See: BEAT TO THE PUNCH, PACK A PUNCH, PULL ONE’S PUNCHES, TAKE A PUNCH AT.
[punch-drunk]{adj.} 1. Dazed or become dulled in the mind from being hit in the head. •/He was a punch-drunk boxer who made his living shining shoes./ 2. In a foggy state of mind; groggy. •/Mary was so thrilled at winning the contest she acted punch-drunk./ •/Mark was punch-drunk for a few minutes after he fell off his bicycle./
[puppy love] also [calf love]{n.}, {informal} The first love of very young people. •/When John and Mary began going around together in junior high school, their parents said it was just puppy love./
[pure and simple]{adj.} Simply stated; basic. — Follows the noun it modifies and is used for emphasis. •/The problem, pure and simple, is finding a baby-sitter./ •/The question, pure and simple, is whether you will support me./ Compare: BOIL DOWN(3).
[purpose] See: AT CROSS PURPOSES, ON PURPOSE, TO ALL INTENTS AND PURPOSES.
[purse] See: LINE ONE’S POCKETS also LINE ONE’S PURSE.
[purse strings]{n.} Care or control of money. •/Dad holds the purse strings in our family./ •/The treasurer refused to let go of the club’s purse strings./
[push around]{v.}, {informal} To be bossy with; bully. •/Don’t try to push me around!/ •/Paul is always pushing the smaller children around./