В поисках памяти
Шрифт:
22. Мозг и его картина окружающего мира
О когнитивных функциях с точки зрения невролога см.: S. Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, 1900 (reprint, London: Hogarth, 1953) и О. Sacks, The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1985).
О когнитивной психологии см.: G. A. Miller, Psychology: The Science of Mental Life(New York: Harper & Row, 1962) и U. Neisser, Cognitive Psychology(New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1967),
О работах Маунткасла, Хьюбела и Визела см.: D. Н. Hubel & Т. N. Wiesel, Brain and Visual Perception(New York: Oxford University Press, 2005); V. B. Mountcastle, Central nervous mechanisms in mechanoreceptive sensibility,in: Handbook of Physiology. Section 1, The Nervous System. Vol. 3, Sensory Processes, Part 2, 789–878, ed.
I. Darian Smith (Bethesda, Md.: American Physiological Society, 1984); V. B. Mountcastle, The view from within: Pathways to the study of perception,Johns Hopkins Med. J. 136, no. 3 (1975): 109–131, приведенная цитата — стр. 109 (курсив автора).
Другие сведения, приведенные в этой главе, почерпнуты из следующих источников:
Evarts, Е. V. Pyramidal tract activity associated with a conditioned hand movement in the monkey.J. Neurophysiol. 29 (1966): 1011–1027.
Gregory, R. L. ed. The Oxford Companion to the Mind.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Marshall, W. H., C. N. Woolsey 81 P. Bard. Observations on cortical somatic sensory mechanisms of cat and monkey.].Neurophysiol. 4 (1941): 1–24.
Marshall, W. H. & S. A. Talbot. Recent evidence for neural mechanisms in vision leading to a general theory of sensory acuity.In: Visual Mechanisms, ed. H. Kluver, 117–164. Lancaster, Pa.: Cattell, 1942.
Movshon, J. A. Visual processing of moving images.In: Images and Understanding: Thoughts About Images; Ideas About Understanding, ed. H. Barlow, C. Blakemore & M. Weston — Smith, 122–137. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Tolman, E. C. Purposive Behavior in Animals and Men.New York: Century, 1932.
Wurtz, R. H., М. E. Goldberg, and D. L. Robinson. Brain mechanisms of visual attention. Sci. Am. 246, no. 6 (1982): 124.
Zeki, S. M. A Vision of the Brain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993; приведенная цитата — стр. 295–296 (курсив автора).
23. Концентрация внимания
Подробности о гиппокампе и восприятии пространства можно узнать из книги: O’Keefe & L. Nadel, The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978), приведенная цитата — стр. 5.
О внимании см.: W. James, The Works of William James. The Principles of Psychology,ed. F. Burkhardt & F. Bowers, 3 vols. (1890) (reprint, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1981),
О внимании, пространстве и памяти см.: F. A. Yates, The Art of Memory(Chicago: University of Chicago Press: London: Routledge 81 Kegan Paul, 1966).
О различиях между полами см.: Е. A. Maguire, N. Burgess &J. O’Keefe, Human spatial navigation: Cognitive maps, sexual dimorphism and neural substrates,Current Opin. Neurobiol. 9, no. 2 (1999): 171–177.
Другие сведения, приведенные в этой главе, почерпнуты из следующих источников:
Agnihotri, N. Т., R. D. Hawkins, E. R. Kandel &C. G. Kentros. The long-term stability of new hippocampal place fields requires new protein synthesis.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101 (2004): 3656–3661.
Bushnell, М. С., М. E. Goldberg 81 D. L. Robinson. Behavioral enhancement of visual responses in monkey cerebral cortex. 1: Modulation in posterior parietal cortex related to selective visual attention.J. Neurophysiol. 46, no. 4 (1981): 755–772.
Kentros, C. G., N. T. Agnihotri, S. Streater, R. D. Hawkins & E. R. Kandel. Increased attention to spatial context increases both place field stability and spatial memory.Neuron 42 (2004): 283–295.
McHugh, T. J., К. I. Blum, J. Z. Tsien, S. Tonegawa & M. A. Wilson. Impaired hippocampal representation of space in CAI-specific NMDARi knockout mice.Cell 87 (1996): 1339–1349.
O’Keefe, J., & J. Dostrovsky. The hippocampus as a spatial map: Preliminary evidence from unit activity in the freely-moving rat.Brain Res. 34, no. 1 (1971): 171–175.
Rotenberg, A., M. Mayford, R. D. Hawkins, E. R. Kandel & R. U. Muller. Mice expressing activated CaMKII lack low frequency LTP and do not form stable place cells in the CAi region of the hippocampus.Cell 87 (1996): 1351–1361.
Theis, М., K. Si & E. R. Kandel. Two previously undescribed members of the mouse CPEB family of genes and their inducible expression in the principal cell layers of the hippocampus.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100 (2003): 9602–9607.
Zeki, S. M. A Vision of the Brain.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
24. Маленькая красная таблетка
О вкладе Пастера в развитие науки и промышленности см.: R. J. Dubos, Louis Pasteur(Boston: Little, Brown, 1950) и M. Perutz, Deconstructing Pasteur,in: I Wish I’d Made You Angry Earlier: Essays on Science, Scientists and Humanity (Plainview, N. Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1998), стр. 119–130.