Английский язык с Ф. Скоттом Фитцджеральдом. Алмаз величиной в отель «Риц» / Francis Scott Fitzgerald. The Diamond As Big As The Ritz
Шрифт:
It was an amazing predicament. He was, in one sense, the richest man that ever lived — and yet was he worth anything at all? If his secret should transpire there was no telling to what measures the Government might resort in order to prevent a panic, in gold as well as in jewels. They might take over the claim immediately and institute a monopoly.
There was no alternative — he must market his mountain in secret (выбора не было — он должен распродавать свою гору тайно). He sent South for his younger brother and put him in charge of his colored following (он послал на Юг за младшим братом и препоручил ему своих цветных/темнокожих рабов; charge — ответственность; забота, попечение, надзор; to put in charge of — поручить /кому-л. что-л./), — darkies who had never realized that slavery was abolished (негров, которые даже не подозревали, что рабство отменено). To make sure of this, he read them a proclamation that he had composed (для пущей надежности он прочитал им прокламацию, которую /сам и/ составил; to make sure —
alternative [Ll'tWnqtIv], South [saVT], reorganize [rJ'LgqnaIz]
There was no alternative — he must market his mountain in secret. He sent South for his younger brother and put him in charge of his colored following — darkies who had never realized that slavery was abolished. To make sure of this, he read them a proclamation that he had composed, which announced that General Forrest had reorganized the shattered Southern armies and defeated the North in one pitched battle. The negroes believed him implicitly. They passed a vote declaring it a good thing and held revival services immediately.
Fitz-Norman himself set out for foreign parts with one hundred thousand dollars (сам /же/ Фиц-Норман отправился в чужие края, имея при себе сто тысяч долларов; part — часть; край, местность) and two trunks filled with rough diamonds of all sizes (и два чемодана, наполненные необработанными алмазами всевозможных размеров: rough — грубый; неровный; необработанный). He sailed for Russia in a Chinese junk (он отплыл в Россию на китайской джонке) and six months after his departure from Montana he was in St. Petersburg (и через шесть месяцев после отъезда из Монтаны был в Санкт-Петербурге). He took obscure lodgings (он снял укромную квартиру; obscure — темный, слабо освещенный; непонятный, неясный; малоизвестный; глухой, уединенный, удаленный) and called immediately upon the court jeweler, announcing that he had a diamond for the Czar (и немедленно нанес визит придворному ювелиру, заявив /там/, что у него есть алмаз для царя; to call upon smb. — заходить; навещать, наносить визит; court — двор). He remained in St. Petersburg for two weeks (он пробыл в Санкт-Петербурге две недели; to remain — оставаться; жить, пребывать, находиться), in constant danger of being murdered (в постоянной опасности быть убитым), living from lodging to lodging (живя = перебираясь с квартиры на квартиру), and afraid to visit his trunks more than three or four times, during the whole fortnight (и за все две недели он не решился навестить свои сундуки больше чем три или четыре раза; afraid — испуганный, напуганный; боящийся).
On his promise to return in a year with larger and finer stones (взяв с него обещание: «после его обещания» вернуться через год с еще более крупными и красивыми алмазами), he was allowed to leave for India (ему позволили отправиться в Индию). Before he left, however (но до того, как он уехал), the Court Treasurers had deposited to his credit, in American banks, the sum of fifteen million dollars (придворное = Императорское казначейство положило для него в американские банки сумму в пятнадцать миллионов долларов) — under four different aliases (на четыре разных имени; alias — вымышленное имя, псевдоним)
foreign ['fOrIn], Chinese [CaI'nJz], alias ['eIlIqs]
Fitz-Norman himself set out for foreign parts with one hundred thousand dollars and two trunks filled with rough diamonds of all sizes. He sailed for Russia in a Chinese junk and six months after his departure from Montana he was in St. Petersburg. He took obscure lodgings and called immediately upon the court jeweller, announcing that he had a diamond for the Czar. He remained in St. Petersburg for two weeks, in constant danger of being murdered, living from lodging to lodging, and afraid to visit his trunks more than three or four times, during the whole fortnight.
On his promise to return in a year with larger and finer stones, he was allowed to leave for India. Before he left, however, the Court Treasurers had deposited to his credit, in American banks, the sum of fifteen million dollars — under four different aliases.
He returned to America in 1868 (вернулся в Америку в 1868 году), having been gone a little over two years (пропутешествовав
country ['kAntrI], eleven [I'lev(q)n], disclosure [dIs'klqVZq]
He returned to America in 1868, having been gone a little over two years. He had visited the capitals of twenty-two countries and talked with five emperors, eleven kings, three princes, a shah, a khan, and a sultan. At that time Fitz-Norman estimated his own wealth at one billion dollars. One fact worked consistently against the disclosure of his secret. No one of his larger diamonds remained in the public eye for a week before being invested with a history of enough fatalities, amours, revolutions, and wars to have occupied it from the days of the first Babylonian Empire.
From 1870 until his death in 1900 (c 1870 года до его смерти в 1900 году), the history of Fitz-Norman Washington was a long epic in gold (история Фиц-Нормана Вашингтона была одной большой: «длинной» поэмой, написанной золотыми буквами). There were side issues, of course (были, конечно, /и/ второстепенные события) — he evaded the surveys (он уклонялся от топографических съемок), he married a Virginia lady, by whom he had a single son (женился на одной виргинской леди, от которой у него родился единственный сын), and he was compelled, due to a series of unfortunate complications (и был вынужден, вследствие ряда досадных осложнений; unfortunate — неудачливый; несчастливый; неудачный; прискорбный, печальный, заслуживающий сожаления), to murder his brother (убить своего брата), whose unfortunate habit of drinking himself into an indiscreet stupor (чья досадная привычка напиваться до беспамятства и распускать язык: «напиваться до неблагоразумной/несдержанной бессознательности»; discreet — осмотрительный, осторожный /особенно в словах/; благоразумный) had several times endangered their safety (несколько раз = неоднократно угрожала их безопасности). But very few other murders stained these happy years of progress and expansion (но очень мало других убийств = в целом очень мало убийств омрачало эти счастливые годы прогресса/достижений и развития/роста; stain — пятно; to stain — пачкать; пятнать, портить).
issue ['ISH], ['IsjH], whom [hHm], endanger [In'deInGq]
From 1870 until his death in 1900, the history of Fitz-Norman Washington was a long epic in gold. There were side issues, of course — he evaded the surveys, he married a Virginia lady, by whom he had a single son, and he was compelled, due to a series of unfortunate complications, to murder his brother, whose unfortunate habit of drinking himself into an indiscreet stupor had several times endangered their safety. But very few other murders stained these happy years of progress and expansion.
Just before he died he changed his policy (незадолго до смерти: «до того, как он умер» он переменил свою политику/стратегию), and with all but a few million dollars of his outside wealth bought up rare minerals in bulk (и на все свое внешнее состояние, за исключением нескольких миллионов долларов, накупил оптом редких минералов/руд; bulk — груда, кипа; масса; in bulk — оптом, большими партиями; в большом объеме), which he deposited in the safety vaults of banks all over the world, marked as bric-`a-brac (которые он поместил в хранилища банков по всему миру, зарегистрировав: «отметив/пометив» их как антикварные коллекции; vault — подвал, погреб; помещение для хранения ценностей). His son, Braddock Tarleton Washington, followed this policy on an even more tensive scale (его сын, Брэддок Тарлтон Вашингтон, последовал этой стратегии с еще большим: «напряженным» размахом; scale — шкала; масштаб /карты и т. п./; охват, размах, степень, масштабы). The minerals were converted into the rarest of all elements — radium (минералы были обращены в редчайший из всех элементов — радий) — so that the equivalent of a billion dollars in gold could be placed in a receptacle no bigger than a cigar box (так что эквивалент миллиарда долларов золотом мог быть помещен в хранилище /размером/ не больше сигарной коробки).