Недостающее звено
Шрифт:
Ископаемые гоминиды и происхождение человека, сб. под ред. Бунака В. В., М., изд-во "Наука", 1966.
Кочеткова В. И., Палеоневрология, М., Изд-во МГУ, 1973.
Нестурх М. Ф., Происхождение человека, М., изд-во "Наука", 1970.
Решетов Ю. Г., Природа Земли и происхождение человека, М., изд-во "Мысль", 1966.
Рогинский Я. Я. "Проблемы антропогенеза, М., "Высшая школа", 1969.
Современные проблемы антропологии, сб. под ред. Якимова В. П., М., изд-во "Знание", 1976.
Тих И. А., Предыстория интеллекта, Л., Изд-во ЛГУ, 1970.
У истоков человечества, сб. под ред. Якимова В. П., М., Изд-во МГУ, 1964.
Урысон М. И., Некоторые теоретические проблемы современного учения об антропогенезе.
Хрисанфова Е. И., О неравномерности морфологической эволюции гоминид, Вопросы антропологии, 26, М., Изд-во МГУ, 1968.
Хрустов Г. Ф., О системе категорий экологической жизнедеятельности в связи с проблемой антропогенеза, Вопросы антропологии, 52, М., Изд-во МГУ, 1976.
Человек (эволюция и внутривидовая дифференциация), сб. под ред. Якимова В. П., М., изд-во "Наука", 1972.
Якимов В. П., С гадии и внутристадиальная дифференциация в эволюции человека, М., Изд-во МГУ, 1967.
Якимов В. П., О некоторых факторах среды на начальном этапе антропогенеза, Вопросы антропологии, 48, М., Изд-во МГУ, 1974.
Источники иллюстраций
Cover-Painting by Herb Steinberg, background photograph by Dr. Edward S. Ross.
8 — Painting by Burt Silverman, background photograph by Alfred Eisenstaedt for LIFE.
13 — Map by Adolph E. Brotman.
16, 17 — Paper sculpture by Nicholas Fasciano, photographed by Ken Kay.
21 to 31 — Paintings by Burt Silverman, background photographs are listed separately.
21 — Pete Turner.
22, 23 — J. Alex Langley from D.P.L.; Emil Schulthess from Black Star
24, 25 — Pete Turner.
26, 27 — Maitland A. Edey.
28, 29 — Dale A. Zimmerman and Marian Zimmerman; Maitland A. Edey.
30, 31 — Constance Hess from Animals Animals.
32 — Michael Irwin courtesy Transvaal Museum, Pretoria, South Africa.
35 — Fritz Goro, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University.
36 — Drawing by Adolph E. Brotman.
40, 41 — Fritz Goro, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University.
42, 43 — Drawings by Susan Fox.
50 — Fritz Goro, Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University.
54 to 62 — Paintings by Don Punchatz.
67 — John Reader for LIFE.
68 — Gordon W. Gahan, National Geographic Society.
69 — Dr. Roger С Wood.
70, 71 — John Reader for LIFE.
72, 73 — Dr. Roger С Wood.
74, 75 — Gerald G. Eck.
76, 77 — Frank Woehr from Photo Trends.
78 — Hugo van Lawick, National Geographic Society.
82, 83 — Designed by Jeheber and Peace, Inc. Illustrations by Robert Frost.
88 — Hugo van Lawick, National Geographic Society.
90 to 95 — Dr. Timothy W. Ransom.
98 — Hugo van Lawick, National Geographic Society.
99 — Dr. Timothy W. Ransom, National Geographis Society-Patrick P. McGinnis, National Geographic Society.
102 — Dr. Timothy W. Ransom, National Geographic Society, 106 — Maitland A. Edey.
110, 111, 112 — Drawings by Nicholas Fasciano.
113 — Alan Root.
114, 115 — Drawing by Nicholas Fasciano; Willard Price. 116-Drawing by Nicholas Fasciano.
117-Alan Root except top left, Hugo van Lawick.
122 to 125 — John Reader courtesy National Museums of Kenya.
128 — Leonard Wolfe courtesy Carnegie Institution. Washington, D.C.
132 — Designed by Jeheber and Peace, Inc. Illustrations by Robert Frost.
135 to 141 — Drawings by Adolph E. Brotman.
143 — Credits for this page appear on pages 144 to 149;
144 — Brian L.O" Connor; Gordon W. Gahan, National Geographic Society.
145 — Photograph by Robert M. Campbell © National Geographic Society; Michael Irwin; Dr. С. К. Brain.
146 — Cynthia Ellis; Margaret E. Donnelly; Ted Streshinsky. 147 — John Reader for LIFE; Kay Schaller.
148 — From In the Shadow of Man, by Jane van Lawick-Goodall. Photographs by Hugo van Lawick. Copyright © 1971 by Hugo and Jane van Lawick-Goodall. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Company; Gordon W. Gahan, National Geographic Society.
149 — Enrico Ferorelli; Courtesy Professor G.H.R. von Koenigswald; Dr. George Mross.
Благодарности
Parts of this book were read, with much helpful criticism and suggestion, by the following: John Crook, Professor of Psychology, The University, Bristol, England (on baboon behaviour and social organization); Jane Goodall, Scientific Director, Gombe Stream Reserve Research Centre, Kigoma, Tanzania (on chimpanzee behaviour); F.Clark Howell, Professor of Anthropology, University of California at Berkeley (on Ото fossil finds); Clifford J. Jolly, Associate Professor of Anthropology. New York University (on primate behaviour, tne evolution of hominids as seed eaters and fossil interpretations); Mary D. Leakey, Leader, Olduvai Gorge Research Project, Langata. Nairobi, Kenya (on hominid tools and tool making); Richard Leakey, Director, National Museum of Kenya, Nairobi (on East Rudolf fossil finds); David Pilbeam, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Yale University (on a general review of Australopithecine and pre-Australopithecine fossils and dates); Vincent M. Sarich, Associate Professor of Anthropology, University of California at Berkeley (on molecular biological evidence in evolutionary studies and dating); and George B. Schaller, Research Associate, New York Zoological Society and Rockefeller University" s Institute for Research in Animal Behavior, New York City (on gorilla behaviour and social carnivores as models for hominids as hunters).
The author and editors also wish to thank the following: Kay Behrensmeyer, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University; Edward Berger, Research Scientist, Special Research Laboratory, Veterans Administration Hospital, New York City; Claud Bram-lett, Assistant Professor of Anthropology, University of Texas; Raymond A. Dart, Emeritus Professor, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Phyllis Jay Dolhinow, Associate Professor of Anthropology, University of California at Berkeley; Gerald Eck, Department of Anthropology, University of California at Berkeley; Rhodes W. Fair-bridge, Professor of Geology, Columbia University; Dian Fossey, Ru-hengeri, Rwanda, Fast Africa; David Hamburg, Chairman, Department of Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine; В. Н. Hoyer, Carnegie Institution, Washington, D. C; Glynn L. Isaac, Associate Professor of Anthropology, University of California at Berkeley; Richard F. Kay, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University; L. S. B. Leakey, Senior Pre-Historian, National Museum of Kenya, Nairobi; Bryan Patterson. Professor of Vertebrate Paleontology, Harvard University; Timothy W. Ransom, University of California at Berkeley; Nancy Rice, Carnegie Institution, Washington, D. C; John T. Robinson, Professor of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison; Elwyn L. Simons, Professor of Vertebrate Paleobiology and Primatology. Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University; Richard H. Tedford, Curator, Department of Vertebrate Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, New York City; Phillip V. Tobias, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Witwatersrand, Johnannesburg, South Africa: Ralph von Koenigswald, Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Adrienne Zihlman, Assistant Professor of Anthropology, University of California at Santa Cruz.