Необязательная страна
Шрифт:
44 К этому времени уже был опубликован ряд серьезных исследований на тему того, как вести переговоры о примирении. Некоторые из них оказали влияние на дебаты внутри Белого дома. Lakhdar Brahimi and Thomas C. Pickering, Afghanistan: Negotiating Peace (New York: Century Foundation, 2011); James Shinn and James Dobbins, Afghan Peace Talks: A Primer (Washington, DC: RAND Corporation, 2011).
45 Vali Nasr, «No More Bullying Pakistan», Bloomberg View, July 5, 2012, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012—07–05/u-s-apology-ends-doomed-policy-of-bullying-pakistan-vali-nasr.html.
46 Stephen Krasner,
47 Jeffrey Goldberg and Marc Ambinder, «The Ally from Hell», Atlantic, December 2011, http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/12/the-ally-from-hell/8730/.
48 Bruce Riedel, «A New Pakistan Policy: Containment», New York Times, October 14, 2011, p. A19; Zalmay Khalilzad, «A Strategy of ‘Congagement’ Toward Pakistan», Washington Quarterly 35, no. 2 (Winter 2012): 107—19. См. также: Gerald Stang, «US Strategic Interests in South Asia: What Not to Do with Pakistan», European Union Institute for Security Studies, June 25, 2012, http://www.iss.europa.eu/publications/detail/article/us-strategic-interests-in-south-asia-what-to-do-with-pakistan/.
49 «U.S. Embassy Cables: ‘Reviewing Our Afghanistan-Pakistan Strategy’,» Guardian, November 30, 2010, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/us-embassy-cables-documents/226531.
50 См.: Matthew Teague, «Black Ops and Blood Money», Men’s Journal, June 2011, http://www.mensjournal.com/black-ops-and-blood-money.
51 Детальное описание этих отношений можно найти у: Dennis Kux, The United States and Pakistan, 1947–2000: Disenchanted Allies (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001) и у: Teresita Schaffer and Howard Schaffer, How Pakistan Negotiates with the United States: Riding the Roller Coaster (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace, 2011).
52 Ahmed Rashid, Descent into Chaos: The United States and the Failure of National Building in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Сеntral Asia (New York: Viking, 2008).
53 Pervez Musharraf, In the Line of Fire: A memoir (New York: Free Press, 2006), p. 201.
54 Steve Coll, «Looking for Mulla Omar», New Yorker. January 23, 2012, p. 52.
55 Declan Walsh and Eric Schmitt, «Militant Group Poses Risk to U.S. – Pakistan Relations», New York Times, July 31, 2012, p. A1.
56 David Rohde and Kristen Mulvihill, A Rope and a Prayer: A Kidnapping from Two Sides (New York: Viking, 2010).
57 Ahmed Rashid, Pakistan on the Brink: The Future of America, Pakistan, and Afghanistan (New York: Viking, 2012), p. 150.
58 Goldberg and Ambinder, «The Ally from Hell».
59 Barnett R. Rubin and Ahmed Rashid, «From Great Game to Grand Bargain: Ending Chaos in Afghanistan and Pakistan», Foreign Affairs, November/December 2008, pp. 30–44.
60
61 Bruce Riedel, Deadly Embrace: Pakistan, America and the Future of Global Jihad (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2011).
62 Imtiaz Gul, The Most Dangerous Place: Pakistan’s Lawless Frontier (New York: Viking, 2010), pp. 112—29.
63 Цит. по: Mohsin Hamid, «Why They Get Pakistan Wrong», (New York Review of Books, September 29, 2011), http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/sep/29/why-they-get-pakistan-wrong/?pagination=false.
64 Zahid Hassain, «Pakistan’s Most Dangerous Place», Wilson Quarterly, Winter 2012, http://www.wilsonquaterly.com/article.cfm?aid=2097.
65 William Safire, «Wide World of Words», New York Times, April 26, 2009, p. MM16.
66 Pir Zubair Shah, «My Drone War», Foreign Policy, March/April 2012, pp. 58–62.
67 Jane Mayer, «The Predator War», New Yorker, October 26, 2009.David Sanger, Confront and Conceal: Obama’s Secret Wars and Surprising Use of American Power (New York: Crown, 2012), pp. 243—70.
68 Krasner, «Talking Tough to Pakistan», p. 87.
69 Riedel, «New Pakistan Policy».
70 Seth Jones, Hunting in the Shadows: The Pursuit of Al-Qaeda Since 9/11 (New York: Norton, 2012), pp. 417—32.
71 Peter Bergen, Manhunt: The Ten-Year Search for Bin Laden from 9/11 to Abbottabad (New York: Crown, 2012).
72 Sanger, Confront and Conceal, p. 10.
73 Eric Schmitt, «Lull in Strikes by U. S. Drones Aids Militants in Pakistan», New York Times, January 8, 2012, p. A1.
74 Karen DeYoung and Karin Brulliard, «’A New Normal’ for U.S., Pakistan», Washington Post, January 17, 2012; http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/as-us-pakistani-relations-sink-nations-try-to-figure-out-a-new-normal/2012/01/13/glIQAklfw3P_story.html.
75 Gordon M. Goldstein, Lessons in Disaster: McGeorge Bundy and the Path to War in Vietnam (New York: Henry Holt, 2008), pp. 178 and 186.
76 Там же.
77 George Stephanopoulos, «The Must Read Book for Obama’s War Team», ABC News, September 22, 2009,go.com/blogs/politics/2009/09/the-mustread-book-for-obamas-war-team/.
78 См. интервью Обамы Джеффри Голдбергу: «Obama to Iran and Israel: ‘As President of the United States, I Don’t Bluff’» Atlantic, March 2, 2012, http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/03/obama-to-iran-and-israel-as-presidenr-of-the-united-states-i-dont-bluff/253875/.