Шпионы XX века
Шрифт:
(19) Spiller, Assessing Ultra', p. 18.
(20) Andrew Hodges, Alan Turing: the Enigma of Intelligence (London: Unwin Paperbacks, 1985), p. 244.
(21) Aileen Clayton, The Enemy Is Listening (London: Hutchinson, 1980), pp. 79 – 85.
(22) Philby, My Silent War, p. 38.
(23) Hinsley, British Intelligence, vol. 1, p. 178.
(24) Calvocoressi, Top Secret Ultra, p. 58.
(25) Bennett, 'Ultra and some Command Decisions', p. 232.
(26) Peter Calvocoressi, 'Ne Plus Ultra World War', The Times. 3 May 1984.
(27) Bennett, 'Ultra and some Command Decisions', p. 231.
(28) Spiller, 'Assessing Ultra', p. 20.
(29) Kahn 'International Conference on Ultra', p. 98.
(30) James Rusbridger, 'Secrets of Enigma", The Times, 17 May 1985.
(31) F. D. Shirreff, 'Some Experience with Special Signals', Mercury. The Magazine of the Royal Signals Amateur Radio Society (1981 – 2).
(32) David Kahn, 'Codebreaking in World Wars I and II', Historical Journal, vol. 23 no. 3 (1980), p. 624.
(33) Hodges, Alan Turing, p. 261.
(34) Calvocoressi, Top Secret Ultra, p. 85.
(35) Kahn, 'Codebreaking', p. 624.
(36) His obituary in The Times. 31 August 1971 .
(37) See James Rusbridger, 'The Sinking of the Automedon, the Capture of the Nankin, Encounter, May 1985.
(38) Calvocoressi, Top Secret Ultra, p. 94.
(39) Respectively: Nicholson in interview with author, 1967; Thomas O'Toole, 'World War II – Some Additional Postscripts Come to Light', International Herald Tribune (Paris), 14 September 1978; and interview with Page, Leitch and Knightley, 1967.
(40) Waldemar Werther, as reported in Rohwer and Jackel, Funkaufklarung, p. 65.
(41) 'The Profession of Intelligence', part 3, BBC Radio 4, 27 January 1982 .
(1) John Erickson, The Road to Stalingrad (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 1975), p. 89.
(2) ibid
(3) See M Toscano, Designs in Diplomacy (Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins Press, 1970), pp. 406 – 10.
(4) Skardon in interview with Leitch, 1980.
(5) Robert Cecil, 'The Cambridge Comintern', in C. Andrew and D. Dilks (eds). The Missing Dimension (London: Macmillan, 1984), p. 181.
(6) Cecil, ' Cambridge Comintern', p. 181.
(7) Gordon Brook-Shepherd, The Storm Petrels (London: Collins, 1977), pp. 172 – 5.
(8) Cecil, ' Cambridge Comintern', pp. 181 – 2.
(9) Geoffrey McDermott in interview with Page, Leitch and Knightley, 1967.
(10) Letter from Liddell of Ml 5 to Johnson of American Embassy, 26 December 1940 , US National Archives, Washington DC .
(11) Private letter to Page, Leitch and Knightley, 3 August 1967 .
(12) Bruce Page, 'The Endless Quest for Supermole', New Statesman, 21 September 1979 , p. 414.
(13) M. Sayle, 'Conversations with Philby', Sunday Times, 17 December 1967 .
(14) Page, Leitch and Knightley, Philby, p. 51.
(15) Philby, My Silent War. p. xviii.
(16) Letter to Harold Nicholson, undated.
(17) Nigel Wade, 'Soviet Press Praises Philby', Sunday Telegraph, 10 August 1980.
(18) Sayle, 'Conversations with Philby', cit. at n. 13.
(19) Cesil, 'Cambridge Comintern', p. 19.
(20) Toscano, Designs in Diplomacy, p. 409.
(21) Letter from Philby to author, 18 February 1974.
(22) Cecil, 'Cambridge Comintern', p. 175.
(23) See Chalmers Johnson, An Instance of Treason (Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle, 1977).
(24) C. Johnson, Treason, p. 154.
(25) ibid., p. 154.
(26) Erickson, Road to Stalingrad, p. 239.
(27) Heinrich Haape, quoted in Desmond Flower and James Reeves (eds), The war 1939 – 1945. vol. 1 (London: Panther, 1967). p. 339.
(28) C. Johnson, Treuson. p. 18.
(29) ibid., p. 159.
(30) ibid., p. 172.
(31) Reported by the Associated Press in the Japan Times, 17 March 1975.
(32) Erickson, Road to Stalingrad, p. 54.
(33) Hinsley, British Intelligence, vol. 1, pp. 435 – 6.
(34) Erickson, Road to Stalingrad, p. 58.
(35) Hinsley, British Intelligence, vol. 1, pp. 443-4.
(36) Erickson, Road to Stalingrad, p. 75.
(37) Hinsley, British Intelligence, vol. 1, pp. 480 – 2.
(38) Philby, My Silent War, pp. 44 – 5.
(39) Bentley in interview with Page. Leitch and Knightley, 1967.
(40) Philby, My Silent War, p. 61.
(41) Evidence of Petrov to the Australian Royal Commission, 1955, quoted in Andrew Boyle, The Climate of Treason (London: Hutchinson, 1979), p. 216
(42) Alexander Foote, Handbook for Spies (London: Museum Press, 1949), p. 81.
(43) See, for example: Anthony Read and David Fisher Operation Lucy (London: Hodder & Stoughton. 1980); Chapman Pincher, Their Trade Is Treachery (London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1981); Richard Deacon, A History of the British Secret Service (New York: Taplinger, 1970); and Constantine Fitzgibbon, Secret Intelligence in the 20th Century (London: Granada, 1978).
(44) Letter from Hinsley to author, 25 April 1984 .
(45) Hinsley, Britich Intelligence, vol. 2, pp. 69 – 70.
(46) Respectively: Deacon, British Secret Service, p. 366; Read and Fisher, Operation Lucy, dustjacket; and Foote, Handbook for Spies, p. 82.
(47) Hinsley, British Intelligence, vol. 2, p. 60.
(48) See Ruth Werner (pseudonym for Kuczynski). Sonjas Rapport (East Berlin: Verlag Neues Leben, 1977); and A. Terry, 'The Housewife who Spied for Russia ', Sunday Times, 27 January 1980 .
(49) Cable, Foreign Office to Ambassador, Algiers , 6 April 1944 , Eden Papers, SOE/44/17/192, Birmingham University .