Вагина. Новая история женской сексуальности
Шрифт:
3. Rosalind Miles, The Women's History of the World (London: Paladin Books, 1989), 34–37.
4. Asia Shepsut, Journey of the Priestess: The Priestess Traditions of the Ancient World (New York: HarperCollins, 1993), 62–79.
5. Там же, 16.
6. Там же, 72.
7. Там же, 69.
8. Catherine Blackledge, The Story of V: A Natural History of Female Sexuality (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2004), 30.
9. Erich Neumann, The Great Mother: Analysis of an Archetype (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press), 168.
10. Sigmund Freud, “Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality/' The Freud Reader, ed. Peter Gay (New York: W. W. Norton, 1989), 239.
11. Thomas Laqueur, Making Sex: Body and Genderfrom the Greeks to Freud (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990), 26.
12. Leviticus 15:19, www.come-and-hear.com/editor/america_3.html.
13. Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Kerithoth 2B Soncino 1961 Edition, 1, www. come-and-hear.com/editor/america_3.html.
14. Tertullian, “On the Apparel of Women” www.public.iastate.edu/~hist. 486x/medieval. html;
15. Morton M. Hunt, The Natural History of Love (New York: Minerva Press, 1959), 187.
16. Там же, 207. Для получения более подробной информации см.: Jacques Delarun, “The Clerical Gaze,” A History of Women: The Silences of the Middle Ages; ed. Christiane Klapisch-Zuber (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992), 15–36.
17. Mary Roach, Bonk: The Curious Coupling of Science and Sex (New York: W. W. Norton, 2008), 214–215.
18. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, ed. Nevill Coghill (New York: Penguin Classics, 2003), 285.
19. Dr. Emma Rees, “Cordelia's Can't: Rhetorics of Reticence and (Dis) ease in King Lear,” Rhetorics of Bodily Disease and Health in Medieval and Early Modem England, ed. Jennifer Vaught (London: Ashgate, 2010), 105–116.
20. “Case Study: The European Witch-Hunts”, c. 1450–1750, www.gendercide.org/ case_witchhunts.html.
21. Rees, “Cordelia's Can't,” 105–116.
22. William Shakespeare, The Compete Works, ed. G.B. Harrison (New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1958), 1546.
23. Rees, “Cordelia's Can't,” 110.
24. Там же.
25. Там же.
26. Там же.
27. John Donne, The Complete Poetry and Selected Prose of John Donne, ed. Charles M. Coffin (New York: Modern Library, 2001), 85.
28. Naomi Wolf, “Lost and Found: The Story of the Clitoris,” in Promiscuities: The Secret Struggle for Womanhood (New York: Random House, 2003), 143-53. Also Catherine Blackledge, The Story of V: A Natural History of Female Sexuality (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2004), 125.
29. Laqueur, Making Sex, 4,239.
Глава 8. Вагина в викторианскую эпоху: медикализация и подчинение
1. Michel Foucault, The History of Sexuality, vol 1, An Introduction (New York: Vintage, 1990), 12.
2. Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson, A Dark Science: Women, Sexuality, and Psychiatry in the Nineteenth Century (New York: Noonday Press, 1988), 63–65.
3. Erna Olafson Hellerstein, Leslie Parker Hume, and Karen M. Offen, eds., Victorian Women: A Documentary Account of Women's Lives in Nineteenth-Century England, France, and the United States (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1981), 5.
4. William Acton, A Complete Practical Treatise on Venereal Diseases (London: Ibotson and Palmer, 1866), cited in, Suffer and Be Still: Women in the Victorian Age ed. Martha Vicinus (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1973), 82–83,84.
5. Steven Seidman, Romantic Longings: Love in America, 1830–1980 (New York: Routledge, 1993), 33.
6. Hellerstein, Hume, and Offen, Victorian Women, 3.
7. Там же, 5.
8. Там же.
9. Jeffrey Moussaief Masson, A Dark Science: Women, Sexuality, and Psychiatry in the Nineteenth Century (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1986), 3.
10. Там же, 65–90.
11. Dr. Emma Rees, “Narrating the Victorian Vagina: Charlotte Bronte and the Masturbating Woman,” The Female Body in Medicine and Literature, ed. Andrew Maugham (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2011), 119–134.
12. Peter T. Cominos, “Innocent Femina Sensualis in Unconscious Conflict,” and E.M. Sigsworth and T.J. Wyke, “A Study of Victorian Prostitution and Venereal Disease,” in Vicinus, Suffer and Be Still, 77–99,155-72. См. также A New Woman Reader, ed. Carolyn Christensen Nelson (New York: Broadview Press, 2000).
13. См. A. N. Wilson, The Victorians (New York: W. W. Norton, 2003). A History of Private Life, vol. 4, From the Fires of Revolution to the Great War, ed. Michelle Perrot (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990), 261–337. В викторианскую эпоху и эпоху короля Эдуарда наблюдались противоречия в отношении к вагине. Так, во Франции обрученный молодой человек за несколько дней до своей свадьбы посылал невесте цветы, которые символизировали набухание вульвы: «Следуя восточным обычаям, некоторые мужчины выбирали цветы, которые постепенно становились все краснее и краснее, пока накануне свадьбы не становились совсем фиолетовыми, как символ горячей любви. Руководства этикета того времени заявляли, что эта новая мода — наихудшее проявление дурновкусия». Там же, 311.