Восхождение денег
Шрифт:
97 James Dale Davidson and William Rees-Mogg, The Great Reckoning: How the World Will Change in the Depression of the 1990*s (London, 1991).
98 Развитие событий как оно виделось самому Гриспену, описано в его автобиографии: The Age of Turbulence: Adventures in a New World (New York, 2007). Pp. 100–110.
99 Greenspan, Age of Turbulence’. Pp. 166.
100 Ibid., pp. 167.
101 Ibid., pp. 190–195.
102 Ibid., pp. 20off.
103
104 Ibid., p. 55.
105 Уоткинс рассказывает об этом в книге: Mimi Swartz and Sherron Watkins, Power Failure: The Inside Story of the Collapse of Enron (New York, 2003).
IV. Возвращение риска
1 Rawle О. King, ‘Hurricane Katrina: Insurance Losses and National Capacities for Financing Disaster Risks’, Congressional Research Service Report for Congress, 31.1.2008, table 1.
2 Joseph B. Treaster, ‘A Lawyer Like a Hurricane: Facing Off Against Asbestos, Tobacco and Now Home Insurers’, New York Times, 16/3/2007.
3 За деталями можно обратиться к до гладу самого Скрагса: ‘Hurricane Katrina: Issues and Observations’, American Enterprise Institute-Brookings Judicial Symposium, ‘Insurance and Risk Allocation in America: Economics, Law and Regulation’, Georgetown Law Center, 20–22.9.2006.
4 Подробнее – на сайтах http://www.usa.gov/Gitizen/ Topics/Puhlic Safety/Hurricane _Katrina_Recovery.shtml,louisiana. gov/index.html и http://www.Idi.state.la.us/HurricaneKatrina.htm.
5 Peter Lattman, ‘Plaintiffs Lawyer Scruggs is Indicted on Bribery Charges’, Wall Street Journal, 29.11.2007; Ashby Jones and Paulo Prada, ‘Richard Scruggs Pleads Guilty’, Ibid., 15.3.2008.
6 King, ‘Hurricane Katrina’. P. 4.
7 Naomi Klein, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism (New York, 2007).
8 http://www. nhc. noaa.gov/pastdec.shtmL
9 John Schwartz, ‘One Billion Dollars Later, New Orleans is Still at Risk’, New York Times, 17.8.2007.
10 Michael Lewis, ‘In Nature’s Casino’, New York Times Magazine, 26.8.2007.
11 National Safety Council, ‘What are the Odds of Dying?’: http:// www.nsc.org/lrs/statinfo/odds.htm. Статистика по раковым заболеваниям взята из: National Cancer Institute, ‘SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975–2004’, table I-17: httpdlsrah.cancer.gov.Idevcanl. Истинная вероятность смерти от рака в США в период с 2002 по 2004 год составляла 21,29 % с доверительным интервалом 95 %.
12 Florence Edler de Roover, ‘Early Examples of Marine Insurance’, Journal of Economic History, 5, 2 (November 1945). Pp. 172–200.
13 Ibid., p. 188.
14 A. H. John, ‘The London Assurance Company and the Marine Insurance Market of the Eighteenth Century’, Economica, New Series, 25, 98 (May 1958). P. 130.
15 Paul A. Papayoanou, ‘Interdependence, Institutions, and the Balance of Power’, International Security, 20, 4 (Spring 1996). P. 55.
16 Roover, ‘Early Examples of Marine Insurance’. P. 196.
17 M. Greenwood, ‘The First Life Table’, Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London, 1, 2 (October 1938). Pp. 70–72.
18 При написании этого абзаца я много позаимствовал из книги Peter L. Bernstein Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk (New York, 1996).
19 Gregory Clark, A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World (Princeton, 2007).
2 °Cм. статьи: A. Ian Dunlop (ed.), The Scottish Ministers' Widows' Fund, 1743-199} (Edinburgh, 1992).
21 Ключевые документы хранятся в архиве Роберта Уоллеса, National Archives of Scotland: CH/9/17/6-13.
22 G. W Richmond, ‘Insurance Tendencies in England’, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 161 (May 1932). P. 183.
23 A. N. Wilson, A Life of Walter Scott: The Laird of Abbotsford (London: Pimlico, 2002). Pp. 169–171.
24 G. Clayton and W T. Osborne, ‘Insurance Companies and the Finance of Industry’, Oxford Economic Papers, New Series, 10, 1 (February 1958). Pp. 84–97.
25 ‘American Exceptionalism’, Economist, 10.8.2006.
26 http://www.workhouses.org. uk/index.htmHStMarylehone/ StMarylehone.shtml.
27 Lothar Gall, Bismarck: The White Revolutionary, vol. 11: 1879–1898, trans. J. A. Underwood (London, 1986). P. 129.
28 H. G. Lay, Marine Insurance: A Text Book of the History of Marine Insurance, including the Functions of Lloyd's Register of Shipping (London, 1925). P. 137.
29 Richard Sicotte, ‘Economic Crisis and Political Response: The Political Economy of the Shipping Act of 191 Journal of Economic History, 59, 4 (December 1999). Pp. 861–884.
30 Anon., Allocation of Risk between Marine and War Insurer’, Yale Law Journal, 51, 4 (February 1942). P. 674; C, ‘War Risks in Marine Insurance’, Modern Law Review, 10, 2 (April 1947). Pp. 211–214.