Закат Америки. Уже скоро

Капхен Чарльз

57.Joseph S. Nye, Jr., «Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power» (New York: Basic Books, 1990).

58.Friedman, «The Lexus and the Olive Tree», p. 196—198.

59.Ibid., p. 41.

60.Ibid.

61.Ibid., p. 212.

62.Thomas Friedman, «World War III», New York Times, September 13,2001. Rankings based on market capitalization as of March 28, 2002, Financial Times Global 500 Guide, May 8, 2002. Available at:ft com/spdocs/ FT3BNS7 BW0D.pdf.

64. Jane Perlez, «With Time Short, Albright Stays Aloft», New York Times, July 3, 2000.

65. World Bank, China 2020: Development Challenges in the New Century (Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1997), p. 103.

66. Senate Resolution 208, November 8, 1999.

67. Henry Kissinger,

«U.S. Intervention in Kosovo Is a Mistake», Boston Globe, March 1,1999.

68. Cited in Edmund Andrews, «Bush Angers Europe by Eroding Pact on Warming», New York Times, April 1, 2001.

69. David Sanger, «Bush Flatly States U.S. Will Pull Out of Missile Treaty», New York Times, August 24, 2001.

70. Dana Milbank, «Bush Advocates a Wider NATO», Washington Post, June 16, 2001.

71. «Bush Unpopular in Europe, Seen as Unilateralist», August 15, 2001. Available at:org/reports/display php3?ReportID=5. Survey conducted by the International Herald Tribune, the Council on Foreign Relations, and the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press. См. также Adam Clymer, «Surveys Find European Public Critical of Bush Policies», New York Times, August 16, 2001.

72. JohnKifner, «56IslamicNationsAvoidCondemningU.S. Attacks, but Warn on Civilian Casualties», New York Times, October 11,2001.

73. Laurie Goodstein, «Muslim Scholars Back Fight Against Terrorists», New York Times, October 12, 2001.

74. Cm. Stephen M. Walt, «The Origins of Alliances» (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1987).

ГЛАВА 3

1. President Calvin Coolidge, State of the Union Address, December 4, 1928, a; cited in John Kenneth Galbraith, «The Great Crash, 1929» (New York: Time Inc., 1961), p. 7.

2. Ibid., p. 26—27, 70.

3. Cited ibid., p. 38.

4. Cited ibid., p. 73.

5. Cited ibid., p. 74.

6. Ibid., p. 80.

7. Piers Brendon, «The Dark Valley: A Panorama of the 1930s» (New York: Knopf, 2000), p. 86.

8. Charles P. Kindleberger, «The World in Depression, 1929—1939» (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973), p. 171—172.

9. Dietmar Rothermund, «The Global Impact of the Great Depression, 1929—1939» (London: Routledge, 1996), p. 55.

10. Cited in Brendon, «The Dark Valley», p. 31.

11. Cited inTatsuji Takeuchia, «War and Diplomacy in the Japanese Empire» (New York: Doubleday, 1935), p. 353.

12. Kindleberger, «The World in Depression», p. 308.

13. Galbraith, «The Great Crash», p. 173—174.

14. Thomas L. Friedman, «The Lexus and the Olive Tree» (New York: Farrar, Strai & Giroux, 1999), p. 7.

15. Ibid., p. 7—8.

16. Thomas Paine, «Rights of Man», in Collected Writings (New York: Literal Classics of the United States, 1995), p. 598—599.

17. John Stuart Mill, «Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy» (Fairfield, N.J.: Augustus M. Kelley Publishers, 1976), p. 582.

18. Norman Angell, «The Great Illusion: A Study of the Relation of Military Power in Nations to Their Economic and Social Advantage» (New York: Putnam, 1910), p. 31,54—55. Название связано с иллюзорным представлением о том, что государства могут обеспечить свое благосостояние посредством войны.

19. Congressman Paul Ryan, statement to U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Banking and Financial Ser vices, Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, «Margin Lending», March 21, 2000. Available at: http:// commdocs house gov/committees/bank/hba63474.000/hba634740.HTM.

20. Robert J. Shiller, «Irrational Exuberance» (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000), p. 35.

21. Ibid., p. xii—xiii.

22. Ibid., p. 5—9. Отметим, что Шиллер использует собственный метод расчета соотношения цены и стоимости акций и поэтому его данные могут отличаться от данных из других источников.

23. New York Stock Exchange, «New York Stock Exchange Member Firms Customers' Margin Debt, January 1992 through February 2002». Available at:nyse com/pdfs/margin0202.pdf. См. также Gretchen Morgenson, «Buying on Margin Becomes a Habit», New York Times, March 24, 2000.

24. U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Banking and Financial Services, Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, «Margin Lending», March 21,2000. Available at:house gov/committees/bank/hba63474.000/hba634740.htm.

25. International Monetary Fund, «International Capital Markets: Developments, Prospects, and Key Policy Issues» (Washington, D.C.: IMF, 2000), p. 10—11.

26. Stephan Haggard, «The Political Economy of the Asian Financial Crisis» (Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics, 2000), p. 4, 6.

27. Gerard Baker and Stephen Fidler, «O'Neill Signals Hands-Off Stance on World Economy», Financial Times, February 15, 2001.

28. Закон предусматривает, что инвесторы могут кредитовать не более 50 процентов пакета акций, который они приобретают. В августе 2001 года вступили в действие новые правила фондовых торгов, с более строгими требованиями к кредитным покупкам в целях прекращения спекулятивных биржевых игр.

29. Remarks by Chairman Alan Greenspan, December 5, 1996, Francis Boyer Lecture of the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. Available at: http:/ /federalreserve gov/boarddocs/speeches/l996/l9961205.htm.