Закат Америки. Уже скоро
Шрифт:
30. Norman Nie and Lutz Erbring, «Internet and Society, A Preliminary Report», February, 17, 2000. Available at: http:/ /www.Stanford edu/group/siqss/Press Release/ PreliminaryReport pdf.
31. Cm. Cass Sunstein, republic com (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001).
32. Joel Kotkin, «The New Geography: How the Digital Landscape Is Reshaping the American Landscape» (New York: Random House, 2000), p. 169.
33. Putnam, «Bowling Alone», p. 342—343.
34. David Brooks, «Bobos in Paradise: The New Upper Class and How They Got There» (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000), p. 271.
35. Thomas Friedman,
36. Данные из книги David Leonhardt and Barbara Whitaker, «Higher Fuel Prices Do Little to Alter Motorists' Habits», New York Times, October 10, 2000. См. также Dianne Feinstein and Olympia Snowe, «The Low Cost of Lowering Auto Emissions», New York Times, August 1, 2001.
37. Putnam, «Bowling Alone», p. 357, and chap. 14. См. также Ted Halstead, «A Politics for Generation X», Atlantic Monthly, vol. 284, no. 2 (August 1999), p. 33—42.
38. Harris Poll data as analyzed in Putnam, «Bowling Alone», p. 47.
39. Brooks, «Bobos in Paradise», p. 271. Отчеты Федеральной избирательной комиссии с результатами подсчета голосов в пользу Буша и Гора доступны по адресам:sdrdc com/cgi-bin/cancomsrs/?00+P00003335 иsdrdc com / cgi-bin / cancomsrs /?00+P80000912. Статистика расходов на телерекламу, представленная Бреннановским центром за справедливость, приводится в работе «Political Television Advertising for 2000 Campaign (June 1– November 7)». Available at:brennancenter org/cmagpdf/cmag 2000wrapup.pdg pdf. Суммарные расходы на выборы 2000 года подсчитаны в издании Центра эффективной политики «Campaign Finance Reform». Available at:opensecrets org/news/campaignfinance/index asp. О расходах Блумберга см.: Michael Cooper, «At $92.60 a Vote, Bloomberg Shatters an Election Record», New York Times, December 4, 2001.
41. Don Van Natta, Jr., «Enron or Andersen Made Donations to Almost All Their Congressional Investigators», New York Times, January 25,2002.
42. Cited in Sandel, «Democracy's Discontent», p. 131.
43. Fox News, Fox Special Report with Brit Hume, «Interview with Dale Bumpers», July 20, 2001.
44. Albert R. Hunt, «Don't Stop at McCain-Feingold», Wall Street Journal, February 21, 2002.
45.Cm. John B. Judis, «The Paradox of American Democracy: Elites, Special Interests, and the Betrayal of the Public Trust» (New York: Pantheon, 2000), chap. 5.
46. Cited in Putnam, «Bowling Alone», p. 159.
47. См., for example, Paul Krugman, «Fuzzy Math The Essential Guide to the Bush Tax Cut» (New York: Norton, 2001).
48. О роли гражданской активности в создании здорового общества см.: Putnam, «Bowling Alone», chaps. 16—22.
49. Durkheim, «The Division of Labor in Society», p. 201.
50. Kotkin, «The New Geography», p. 3.
51. Cm. D'Vera Cohn and Sarah Cohen, «Census Sees Vast Change in Language, Employment», Washington Post, August 6,2001.
52. Putnam, «Bowling Alone», p. 81.
53. Kotkin, «The New Geography», p. 7.
54. Ibid., p. 45, 64,70.
55. Evelyn Nieves, «Blacks, Hit by Housing Costs, Leave San Francisco Behind», New York Times, August 2, 2001.
56. Nurith
57. Anthony Walton, «Technology Versus African-Americans», Atlantic Monthly, vol. 283, no. 1 (January 1999),p. 18.
58. Robert D. Kaplan, «An Empire Wilderness: Travels into America's Future» (New York: Random House, 1998), p. 63.
59. Eric Schmitt, «Census Data Show a Sharp Increase in Living Standard», New York Times, August 6, 2001. См. так же Cohn and Cohen, «Census Sees Vast Change in Language, Employment».Janny Scott, «Rethinking Segregation Beyond Black and White», New York Times, July 29,2001. Противоположный взгляд см. у Gregory Rodriquez, «Still, E Pluribus Unum», San Diego Union-Tribune, July 18,1999.
60. Harvard Graduate School of Education, «School Segregation on the Rise Despite Growing Diversity Among School-Aged Children», July 19,2001. Available at:gse harvard edu / news/ features / orfield07172001. html.
61. Cm. Putnam, «Bowling Alone», map on p. 293.
62. Zell Miller, «The Democratic Party's Southern Problem», New York Times, June 4, 2001.
63. Kevin Sullivan, «U.S., Mexico Set Plan for a «Smart Border," Washington Post, March 23, 2002.
64. Reed Karaim, «On Both Sides Now, the Costly Consequences of Vigilance», Washington Post, March 10, 2002.
66.Stephen Flynn, «Rethinking the U.S. – Canadian Border», Buffalo News, July 1, 2001.
67. Richard Holbrooke, interview on Fox News, Special Report with Brit Hume, October 19, 2001.
68. Kaplan, «An Empire Wilderness», p. 322—328. См. также Joel Garreau, «The Nine Nations of North America» (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1981).
69. Kenichi Ohmae, «The Rise of the Region State», Foreign Affairs, vol. 72, no. 2 (Spring 1993), p. 78.
70. Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., «The Disuniting of Americ» (New York: Norton, 1992), p. 118.
71.Cited in Richard Morin and Claudia Deane, «Poll: Americans' Trust in Government Grows», Washington Post, September 28, 2001.
72. Cm. John A. Hall and Charles Lindholm, «Is America Breaking Apart?» (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999).
73. Cm. Sunstein, republic com, p. 170—172; and David Bollier, «Silent Theft: The Private Plunder of Our Common Wealth (New York: Routledge, 2002).
74. James H. Snider, «E-Democracy as Deterrence: Public Policy Implications of a Deterrence Model of Democratic Accountability», paper presented at the 2001 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. Available from: Snider@ newamerica net.
75.О способности цифровых технологий содействовать укреплению демократии см. Benjamin R. Barber, «Three Scenarios for the Future of Technology and Strong Democracy», Political Science Quarterly, vol. 113, no. 4 (Winter 1998—1999), p. 573—589. См. также Benjamin R. Barber, «Civil Society: Getting Beyond the Rhetoric—A Framework for Political Understanding», in «Civic Engagement in the Atlantic Community», ed. Josef Janning, Charles Kupchan, and DirkRumberg(Gutersloh: Bertelsmann Foundation, 1999).