Английский язык с Конан Дойлем. Этюд в багровых тонах (ASCII-IPA)
Шрифт:
curiosity [,kju@rI'OsItI], aim [eIm], increase [In'kri:s], casual ['k&Zju@l], observer [@b'z@:v@], height [haIt], piercing ['pI@sIN]
As the weeks went by, my interest in him and my curiosity as to his aims in life, gradually deepened and increased. His very person and appearance were such as to strike the attention of the most casual observer. In height he was rather over six feet, and so excessively lean that he seemed to be considerably taller. His eyes were sharp and piercing, save during those intervals of torpor to which I have alluded; and his thin, hawk-like nose gave his whole expression an air of alertness and decision. His chin, too, had the prominence and squareness which mark the man of determination. His hands were invariably blotted with ink and stained with chemicals, yet he was possessed of extraordinary delicacy of touch, as I frequently had occasion to observe when I watched him manipulating his fragile philosophical instruments.
The reader may set me down as a hopeless busybody (читатель может заклеймить меня безнадежным охотником до чужих дел; to set down — принять за, посчитать кем-либо; busybody — человек, вмешивающийся не в свои дела), when I confess how much this man stimulated my curiosity (если я признаюсь, насколько этот человек подстрекал мое
endeavour [In'dev@], engage [In'geIdZ], genial ['dZi:nI@l]
The reader may set me down as a hopeless busybody, when I confess how much this man stimulated my curiosity, and how often I endeavoured to break through the reticence which he showed on all that concerned himself. Before pronouncing judgment, however, be it remembered, how objectless was my life, and how little there was to engage my attention. My health forbade me from venturing out unless the weather was exceptionally genial, and I had no friends who would call upon me and break the monotony of my daily existence. Under these circumstances, I eagerly hailed the little mystery which hung around my companion, and spent much of my time in endeavouring to unravel it.
He was not studying medicine (он не изучал медицину). He had himself, in reply to a question, confirmed Stamford's opinion upon that point (он сам, в ответ на вопрос, подтвердил мнение Стемфорда на этот счет; point — пункт, момент, вопрос). Neither did he appear to have pursued any course of reading (также непохоже было, что он систематически изучал что-то; to appear — производить впечатление; казаться; to pursue — преследовать цель; заниматься чем-либо; course — курс лекций, обучения) which might fit him for a degree in science (что могло бы принести ему ученую степень: «который /курс/ мог бы подойти ему для ученой степени»; to fit — подходить, быть подходящим для чего-либо) or any other recognized portal which would give him an entrance into the learned world (или дать какой-нибудь другой общепринятый доступ в ученый мир: «или для любого другого входа, который дал бы ему доступ в ученый мир»; portal — портал, главный вход). Yet his zeal for certain studies was remarkable (и все же его познавательный пыл в определенных направлениях было трудно не заметить; zeal — рвение, усердие; studies — учение; remarkable — замечательный, выдающийся, поразительный), and within eccentric limits his knowledge was so extraordinarily ample and minute (а в рамках определенных, довольно своеобразных границ его познания были настолько необычайно широки и точны; eccentric — эксцентричный; странный; экстравагантный; limit — граница, предел; ample — богатый; обширный; minute — мелкий, мельчайший) that his observations have fairly astounded me (что его комментарии просто поражали меня; observation — наблюдение, замечание). Surely no man would work so hard or attain such precise information (несомненно, никто не стал бы работать с таким усердием или накапливать такую точную информацию; to attain — добиваться, достигать) unless he had some definite end in view (если бы не имел в виду какой-то определенной цели; end — цель). Desultory readers are seldom remarkable for the exactness of their learning (те, кто читает без разбору, редко могут похвастаться точностью своих познаний: «несистематические читатели редко примечательны точностью своих познаний»; desultory — несвязный, отрывочный; несистематический; бесцельный; remarkable — замечательный, выдающийся; learning — образованность, познания, эрудиция). No man burdens his mind with small matters unless he has some very good reason for doing so (никто не обременяет свой ум мелкими деталями без основательной на то причины: «если он не имеет очень хорошей причины так делать»; matter — тема, вопрос).
pursue [p@'sju:], degree [dI'gri:], eccentric [Ik'sentrIk], minute [maI'nju:t], precise [prI'saIz]
He was not studying medicine. He had himself, in reply to a question, confirmed Stamford's opinion upon that point. Neither did he appear to have pursued any course of reading which might fit him for a degree in science or any other recognized portal which would give him an entrance into the learned world. Yet his zeal for certain studies was remarkable, and within eccentric limits his knowledge was so extraordinarily ample and minute that his observations have fairly astounded me. Surely no man would work so hard or attain such precise information unless he had some definite end in view. Desultory readers are seldom remarkable for the exactness of their learning. No man burdens his mind with small matters unless he has some very good reason for doing so.
His ignorance was as remarkable as his knowledge (его невежество было столь же примечательно, как и его эрудиция; knowledge — знание; познания; эрудиция). Of contemporary literature, philosophy and politics he appeared to know next to nothing (о
3
английский публицист, историк и философ. Выдвинул концепцию «культа героев», единственных творцов истории.
"You appear to be astonished," he said, smiling at my expression of surprise (похоже, вы удивлены, — сказал он, улыбаясь моему изумленному выражению лица). "Now that I do know it I shall do my best to forget it (ну а теперь, когда я это знаю, я постараюсь это забыть; do one's best — сделать все от себя зависящее; приложить максимум усилий)."
"To forget it (забыть)!"
literature ['lIt(@)r@tS@], inquire [In'kwaI@], climax ['klaIm&ks]
His ignorance was as remarkable as his knowledge. Of contemporary literature, philosophy and politics he appeared to know next to nothing. Upon my quoting Thomas Carlyle, he inquired in the naivest way who he might be and what he had done. My surprise reached a climax, however, when I found incidentally that he was ignorant of the Copernican Theory and of the composition of the Solar System. That any civilized human being in this nineteenth century should not be aware that the earth travelled round the sun appeared to be to me such an extraordinary fact that I could hardly realize it.
"You appear to be astonished," he said, smiling at my expression of surprise. "Now that I do know it I shall do my best to forget it."
"To forget it!"
"You see," he explained (видите ли, — объяснил он), "I consider that a man's brain originally is like a little empty attic (я полагаю, что изначально память человека подобна пустому чердаку: «человеческий мозг первоначально похож на маленький пустой чердак»), and you have to stock it with such furniture as you choose (и вам приходится обставлять ее мебелью на свое усмотрение; to stock — снабжать; обеспечивать; to choose — выбирать). A fool takes in all the lumber of every sort that he comes across (глупец тащит туда всякий хлам, что ему попадается; lumber — ненужные громоздкие вещи, брошенная мебель; хлам; sort — вид, род, сорт; to come across — сталкиваться, натыкаться), so that the knowledge which might be useful to him gets crowded out (так что то знание, которое может пригодиться ему, оказывается вытесненным; to crowd — давить, толкать; to crowd out — вытеснять; замещать), or at best is jumbled up with a lot of other things (или в лучшем случае свалено в одну кучу с грудой других вещей; to jumble up — сваливать без разбора в одну кучу) so that he has a difficulty in laying his hands upon it (так что ему лишь с трудом удается докопаться до него: «так что у него возникают трудности в том, чтобы положить свои руки на это = добраться до этого»). Now the skilful workman is very careful indeed as to what he takes into his brain-attic (а опытный мастер очень осмотрителен в выборе того, что он поместит в чердак своего мозга). He will have nothing but the tools which may help him in doing his work (у него не будет ничего, кроме тех инструментов, которые могут помочь ему выполнять его работу), but of these he has a large assortment, and all in the most perfect order (но их у него богатый выбор, и все они находятся в идеальном порядке; assortment — набор, ассортимент). It is a mistake to think that that little room has elastic walls and can distend to any extent (ошибка думать, что эта маленькая комната имеет эластичные стены и может растягиваться до любого размера; extent — размер, величина). Depend upon it there comes a time when for every addition of knowledge you forget something that you knew before (можете положиться на то, что придет момент, когда любое прибавление знания обернется тем, что вы забудете что-то, что знали раньше: «на каждое добавление знания вы забываете что-то…»). It is of the highest importance, therefore, not to have useless facts elbowing out the useful ones (очень важно, следовательно, не позволять бесполезным фактам вытеснять полезные; elbow — локоть; to elbow out — вытеснять: «выталкивать локтем»)."
furniture ['f@:nItS@], crowd [kraud], elbow ['elb@u]
"You see," he explained, "I consider that a man's brain originally is like a little empty attic, and you have to stock it with such furniture as you choose. A fool takes in all the lumber of every sort that he comes across, so that the knowledge which might be useful to him gets crowded out, or at best is jumbled up with a lot of other things so that he has a difficulty in laying his hands upon it. Now the skilful workman is very careful indeed as to what he takes into his brain-attic. He will have nothing but the tools which may help him in doing his work, but of these he has a large assortment, and all in the most perfect order. It is a mistake to think that that little room has elastic walls and can distend to any extent. Depend upon it there comes a time when for every addition of knowledge you forget something that you knew before. It is of the highest importance, therefore, not to have useless facts elbowing out the useful ones."