Английский язык с миссис Харрис, или платье от Диора
Шрифт:
hoisted ['hOIstId], earth [WT], drudgery ['drAGqrI]
Up to that magic moment of finding herself hoisted off the face of the earth hers had been a life of never-ending drudgery, relieved by nothing more than an occasional visit to the flicks, the corner pub, or an evening at the music hall.
The world in which Mrs. Harris, now approaching her sixties, moved (мир, из которого миссис Харрис, на седьмом десятке лет = теперь приближаясь к своим семидесяти, уехала: to move — двигать; переселять/ся/) was one of a perpetual mess, slop and untidiness (был /миром/ бесконечного беспорядка, пролитых жидкостей и неприбранности; slop — жидкая грязь; слякоть; нечистоты; tidy — аккуратный, опрятный, чистый). Not once, but half a dozen times a day she opened the doors of homes or flats with the keys entrusted to her (не раз, а полдюжины раз
perpetual [pe'peCuql], untidiness [An'taIdInIs], greasy ['grJzI]
The world in which Mrs. Harris, now approaching her sixties, moved was one of a perpetual mess, slop and untidiness. Not once, but half a dozen times a day she opened the doors of homes or flats with the keys entrusted to her, to face the litter of dirty dishes and greasy pans in the sink, areas of stale, rumpled, unmade beds, articles of clothing scattered about, wet towels on the bathroom floor, mouthwash water left in the glass, dirty laundry to be filed away and, of course, cigarette stubs in the ash trays, dust on tables and mirrors, and all the other litter that human pigs are capable of leaving behind them when they leave their homes in the morning.
Mrs. Harris cleaned up these messes because it was her profession (миссис Харрис вычищала этот беспорядок, потому что это было ее профессией), a way of gaining a livelihood and keeping body and soul together (способом добыть средства к существованию и сохранить тело и дух вместе = и выжить). And yet with some chars there was more to it than just that (и все же для некоторых домработниц это означало большее: «было большим, чем только этим»: char = charwoman), and particularly with Mrs. Harris — a kind of perpetual house-proudness (и особенно для миссис Харрис — что-то вроде бесконечной удовлетворенности домом; proud — гордый; испытывающий удовлетворение). And it was a creative effort as well (и это было творческой деятельностью вдобавок/кроме того), something in which a person might take pride and satisfaction (чем-то, где человек мог бы гордиться и получать удовлетворение). She came to these rooms to find them pigsties (она заходила в эти комнаты, чтобы обнаружить там свинарник: «найти их свинарниками»; pig — свинья; sty — свинарник, хлев), she left them neat (она покидала их опрятными), clean (чистыми), sparkling and sweet-smelling (сверкающими и благоухающими).
livelihood ['laIvlIhud], particularly [pq'tIkjulqlI], proudness ['praudnIs]
Mrs. Harris cleaned up these messes because it was her profession, a way of gaining a livelihood and keeping body and soul together. And yet with some chars there was more to it than just that, and particularly with Mrs. Harris — a kind of perpetual house-proudness. And it was a creative effort as well, something in which a person might take pride and satisfaction. She came to these rooms to find them pigsties, she left them neat, clean, sparkling and sweet-smelling.
The fact that when she returned the next day (тот факт, что когда она возвращалась на следующий день) they would be pigsties all over again did not bother her (они /комнаты/ снова становились: «были» свинарниками, не беспокоил ее). She was paid her three shillings an hour (ей платили ее три шиллинга в час) and she would again leave them immaculate (и она вновь оставит их (комнаты) безупречными = в безупречном виде). This was the life and profession of the little woman (такова была жизнь и профессия маленькой женщины), one of thirty assorted passengers on the huge airplane bound for Paris (одной из тридцати разных: «разносортных» пассажиров огромного аэроплана, направляющегося в Париж).
bother ['bODq], hour ['auq], immaculate [I'mxkjulIt]
The fact that when she returned the next day they would be pigsties all over again did not bother her. She was paid her three shillings an hour and she would again leave them immaculate. This was the life and profession of the little woman, one of thirty assorted passengers on the huge airplane bound for Paris.
The green-and-brown-checkered relief map of British soil slipped beneath the wings of the aircraft (рельеф
beneath [bI'nJT], previously ['prJvjqslI], surface ['sWfIs]
The green-and-brown-checkered relief map of British soil slipped beneath the wings of the aircraft and gave way suddenly to the wind-ruffled blue of the English Channel. Where previously she had looked down with interest at the novelty of the tiny houses and farms below, these were now exchanged for the slender shapes of tankers and freighters plowing the surface of the sea.
For the first time Mrs. Harris realized (впервые миссис Харрис поняла) that she was leaving England behind her (что она оставляла Англию позади) and was about to enter into a foreign country (и намеревалась въехать в иностранное государство/страну), to be amongst foreign people who spoke a foreign language (чтобы оказаться среди иностранцев, которые говорят на иностранном языке) and who, from all she had ever heard about them, were immoral (и кто, /судя/ по всему тому, что она слышала о них, были аморальны/безнравственны), grasping (скупы; to grasp — схватывать, хватать, зажимать /в руке/), ate snails and frogs (ели улиток и лягушек; to eat), and were particularly inclined to crimes of passion and dismembered bodies in trunks (и были очень склонны к преступлениям страсти и расчлененным телами в багажниках; trunk — ствол; чемодан; багажник (автомобиля)). She was still not afraid (она все равно не боялась), for fear has no place in the vocabulary of the British char (потому что /слову/ ‘страх’ нет места в словаре британской поденщицы), but she was now all the more determined to be on her guard (но она теперь была тем более решительна быть/оставаться начеку) and not stand for any nonsense (и не терпеть ерунды). It was a tremendous errand that was taking her to Paris (дело/поручение, которое вело ее в Париж, было потрясающей важности; to take — брать; to take to — вести /куда-л./; tremendous — жуткий, страшный, ужасный; разг. огромный, гигантский, громадный; потрясающий), but she hoped in the accomplishing of it to have as little to do with the French people as possible (но она надеялась, совершая его, иметь с французами как можно меньше дел: «так мало действовать с французами как возможно»).
behind [bI'haInd], language ['lxNgwIG], particularly [pq'tIkjulqlI]
For the first time Mrs. Harris realized that she was leaving England behind her and was about to enter into a foreign country, to be amongst foreign people who spoke a foreign language and who, from all she had ever heard about them, were immoral, grasping, ate snails and frogs, and were particularly inclined to crimes of passion and dismembered bodies in trunks. She was still not afraid, for fear has no place in the vocabulary of the British char, but she was now all the more determined to be on her guard and not stand for any nonsense. It was a tremendous errand that was taking her to Paris, but she hoped in the accomplishing of it to have as little to do with the French people as possible.
The airplane flew on (самолет продолжал полет; to fly — лететь) and a wholesome British steward served her a wholesome British breakfast (и надежный английский стюард принес ей здоровый английский завтрак: wholesome — полезный; благотворный; здравый, здравомыслящий; здоровый; нравственный) and then would take no money for it (и потом не захотел брать за него денег), saying that it came with the compliments of the airline, a little bit of all right (сказав, что это — любезность/подарок авиакомпании, /что было/ вполне удовлетворительно).
Mrs. Harris kept her face pressed to the window and her purse to her side (миссис Харрис продолжала прижимать лицо к окошку, а сумку — к себе: «к своему боку»; to keep — хранить, оберегать; сохранять). The steward came through, saying (стюард прошел со словами; through — через, насквозь): "You will see the Eiffel Tower in the distance on your right (вы увидите Эйфелеву башню вдалеке справа; distance — расстояние)".
wholesome ['hqulsqm], purse [pWs], through [TrH]