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63. Pinkerton, Travels, II, 94; May 20,1786, Diary of Dr. Samuel Adams, 1758–1819, New York Public Library, and passim; June 7,1745, Kay, Diary, 97, and passim.

64. Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, "Martha Ballard and Her Girls: Women's Work in Eighteenth-Century Maine," in Stephen Inn'es, ed., Work and Labor in Early America (Chapel Hill, N. C, 1988), 70; D. B. Horn and Mary Ransome, eds., English Historical Documents, 1714–1783 (New York, 1957), 671–672; Apr. 10, 1785, Oct. 1, 1804, "Mrs. Ballard's Diary," in Charles E. Nash, The History of Augusta, Maine (Augusta, Maine, 1904), 237,421, and passim; PL, Oct. 22,1765; Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, A Midwife's Tale: The Life of Martha Ballard, Based on Her Diary, 1785–1812 (New York, 1990), 203; Anthony F. Aveni, Empires of Time: Calendars, Clocks, and Cultures (New York, 1989), 35.

65. Apr. 1,1657, Josselin, Diary, 395; Apr. 14,1768, Woodforde, Diary, 1,74.

66. Abel Boyer, Dictionaire Royal… (Amsterdam, 1719); Marvin Lowenthal, trans., The Memoirs of Gl"uckei of Hameln (n.p., 1932), 120; Frank D. Prager, ed., The Autobiography of John Fitch (Philadelphia, 1976), 41; Mary J. Dobson, Contours of Death and Disease in Early Modern England (New York, 1997), 274–276.

67. Paroimiographia (English), 8; Apr. 6,1669, East Anglian Diaries, 119; Benjamin Franklin, Writings, ed. J. A. Leo Lemay (New York, 1987), 221; Thoresby, Diary, 1,7.

68. Smith, De Republica Anglorum, ed. Mary Dewar (Cambridge, 1982), 107; OBP, passim; Brettone, Father's Life, trans. Veasey, 119; Henry Brisker, Apr. 9, 1766, Assi 45/28/2/124; Elizabeth S. Cohen, "Honor and Gender in the Streets of Early Modem Rome," J1H 22 (1992), 614.

69. Dec. 13, 1672, Isham, Diary, 175; Henry Preston, Assi 45/14/1/135; OBP, Apr. 24–27, 1745,137.

70. OBP, May 10,1722,7; Select Trials, 1,305.

71. ECR, VIII, 101; OBP, Oct. 16–21,1728, Apr. 15,1724,4–5, Apr. 8-14,1752,131.

72. Jean-Louis Flandrin, Families in Former Times: Kinship, Household and Sexuality, trans. Richard Southern (Cambridge, 1979), 44; Oct. 5,1725, Sanderson, Diary, 80–81; OBP, Jan. 16–18, 1745, 62–63; Samuel H. Baron, ed. and trans., The Travels of Olearius in Seventeenth-Century Russia (Stanford, Calif, 1967), 150.

См. также: A. Voisin, "Notes sur la Vie Urbaine au XV Si`ecle: Dijon la Nuit," Annales de Bourgogne 9 (1937), 276.

73. Bonaventure Des P'eriers, Cymbalum Mundi: Four Very Ancient Joyous and Facetious Poetic Dialogues (New York, 1965), 66. См. также: OBP, May 2–5, 1739, 86; Select Trials, III, 336; The Authentick Tryals at large of John Swan and Elizabeth Jeffryes… (London, 1752), 10,11.

Глава пятая

1. Devenant, The Platonick Lovers (London, 1636).

2. Aug. 28, 1624, Beck, Diary, 159–160; Nov. 27, 1683, Heywood, Diaries, II, 341; Sandford Fleming, Children & Puritanism (New York, 1969), 148.

3. Suzanne Chantal, La Vie Quotidienne au Portugal apr`es le Tremblement de Terre de Lisbonne de 1755 (Paris, 1962), 245.

4. Dec. 24, 1647, Yorkshire Diaries & Autobiographies in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries (Durham, Eng., 1886), 81–82; Jan. 5,1763, Frederick A. Pottle, ed., Boswell's London Journal, 1762–1763 (New York, 1950), 125; Aug. 7—31, 1732, Clegg, Diary, 1, 151–152.

5. Samuel Briggs, The Essays, Humor, and Poems of Nathaniel Ames, Father and Son, of Dedham, Massachusetts, from Their Almanacks, 1726–1775 (Cleveland, 1891), 67; May 21,1707, Cowper, Diary; Robert W. Malcolmson, Life and Labour in England, 1700–1780 (New York, 1981), 95–96; Burke, Popular Culture, Robert Muchembled, Popular Culture and Elite Culture in France, 1400–1750, trans. Lydia Cochrane (Baton Rouge, 1985), 1-107.

6. Rousseau, Emile: or On Education, trans. Allan Bloom (New York, 1979), 63.

7. Bacon, Essays (Oxford, 1930), 3; Le Loyer, Specters, fo. 105; Lucretius, On the Nature of Things: De Rerum Natura, ed. and trans. Anthony M. Esolen (Baltimore, 1995), 93; Leon Battista Alberti, The Family in Renaissance Florence, trans. Ren'ee Neu Watkins (Columbia, S. C, 1969), 63.

8. Bacon, Essays, 3; Scott, Witchcraft, 139; Herman W. Roodenburg, "The Autobiography of Isabella de Moerloose: Sex, Childrearing, and Popular Belief in Seventeenth Century Holland," JSH 18 (1985), 522, 521, 523–524; Rudolf Dekker, Childhood, Memory and Autobiography in Holland: From the Golden Age to Romanticism (New York, 2000), 28, 81–84; Mark Motley, Becoming a French Aristocrat: The Education of the Court Nobility, 1580–1715 (Princeton, N. J., 1990), 48–49.

9. H. C. Barnard, trans., F'enelon on Education (Cambridge, 1966), 8; Pinkerton, Travels, II, 757; Timothy J. Casey, ed., Jean Paul: A Reader, trans. Erika Casey (Baltimore, 1992), 339; Olwen Hufton, "Women, Work, and Family," in HWW Ш, 40; Linda A. Pollock, "Parent-Child Relations," in FLEMT, 197.

10. Thomas Bewick, A Memoir of Thomas Bewick, ed. Iain Bain (London, 1975), 16.

11. Dialogues on the Passions, Habits, and Affections Peculiar to Children… (London, 1748), 40; William Hazlitt and Abridge Colby, eds., The Life of Thomas Holcroft (New York, 1968), 1, 14–15. См. также: Hibernicus; or Memoirs of an Irishman… (Pittsburgh, 1828).

12. Rousseau, Emile, trans. Bloom, 137; Mollie Harris, A Kind of Magic (London, 1969), 104–105; Restif de la Bretonne, Monsieur Nicolas; or, the Human Heart Laid Bare (London, 1966), 29; Autobiography of John Younger, Shoemaker, St. Boswells (Kelso, Eng., 1881), 45; Mrs. Laura M., Oct. 7,14,1938, "Game Songs and Rhymes," American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936–1940, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.; Percy B. Green, A History of Nursery Rhymes (1899; rpt. edn., Detroit, 1968), 78–80.

13. Thomas Balston, The Life of Jonathan Martin… (London, 1945), 3. См. также, например: Joseph Bougerel, Vie de Pierre Gassendi… (1737; rpt. edn., Geneva, 1970), 3.

14. Tornano, Proverbi, 171.

15. Mar. 7, 1787, Diary of Dr. Samuel Adams, Diary, 1758–1819, New York Public Library; Jan. 4,1705, Cowper, Diary.

16. Griffiths, Youth, 135; Robert Morgan, My Lamp Still Burns (Llandysul, Wales, 1981), 64; Br"aker, Life, 57–58, 63, 67; M'en'etra, Journal, 24; Valentin Jamerey-Duval, M'emoires: Enfance et 'Education d'un Paysan au XVIIIe Si`ecle, ed. Jean Marie Goulemot (Paris, 1981), 114; Pounds, Culture, 273–274,409.