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9. Monsieur Sorbiere, A Voyage to England… (London, 1709), 62; LC, June 6, 1761; William W. Hagen, "Village Life in East-Elbian Germany and Poland, 1400–1800: Subjections, Self-Defence, Survival," in Tom Scott, ed., The Peasantries of Europe: From the Fourteenth to the Eighteenth Centuries (Harlow, Eng., 1998), 146; Wrightson, "Alehouses," 2; Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, 19; Hans-Joachim Voth, Time and Work in England 1750–1830 (Oxford, 2000), 80–81; Brennan, Public Drinking, 160–171; Tlusty, Bacchus, 150,158,187, passim.

10. OED, s. V. "kidney"; Daniel Defoe, The True-Born English-Man… (London, 1708), 15; L. H. Butterfield et al. eds., Diary and Autobiography of John Adams (Cambridge, Mass., 1961), 1,214; RB, 1,414; LC, Jan. 23,1762, 76; A. M., The Reformed Gentleman… (London, 1693), 49; LE-P, June 23,1763; Yves-Marie Berc'e History of Peasant Revolts: The Social Origins of Rebellion in Early Modern France, trans. Amanda Whitmore (Ithaca, N.Y., 1990), 59.

11. The Works of Mr. Thomas Brown in Prose and Verse… (London, 1708), 3; May 30,1760, Butterfield et al., eds., Adams Diary and Autobiography, I, 130; John Addy, Sin and Society in the Seventeenth Century (London, 1989), 141; A. Lynn Martin, Alcohol, Sex, and Gender in Late Medieval and Early Modem Europe (New York, 2001), 89–91; RB, VII, 231; Richard Rawlidge, A Monster Late Found Out… (London, 1628), 6.

12. A Curtaine Lecture (London, 1638), 7.

13. David Herlihy, Cities and Society in Medieval Italy (London, 1980), 136; Jeffrey R. Watt, "The Impact of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation," in FLEMT, 147–150; Edward Muir, Ritual in Early Modem Europe (Cambridge, 1997), 135.

14. Jan. 6, 1761, Butterfield et al., eds., Adams Diary and Autobiography, I, 195; Sara Mendelson and Particia Crawford, Women in Early Modem England, 155(3—1720 (Oxford, 1998), 119.

15. Shakespeare, The Rape of Lucrece, 674; M'en'etra, Journal, 37–38,168.

См. также: Jack Ayres, ed., Paupers and Pig Killers: The Diary of William Holland: A Somerset Parson, 1799–1818 (Gloucester, Eng., 1984), 19.

16. David P. French, comp., Minor English Poets, 1660–1780 (New York, 1967), III, 318; Paroimiographia (British), 4; John S. Farmer, ed., Merry Songs and Ballads Prior to the Year A. D. 1800 (New York, 1964), IV, 6; Lusts Dominion; or, the Lascivious Queen (London, 1657); John Lough, France Observed in the Seventeenth Century by British Travellers (Boston, 1985), 119; "A New and Accurate Description of the City of Rome…," Town and Country Magazine 24 (1792), 261; ECR, IX, 29.

17. Maurice Andrieux, Daily Life in Venice in the Time of Casanova, trans. Mary Fitton (London, 1972), 128; Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, II, 2, 165; Hannah Richards, n. d., Suffolk Court Files № 874, Suffolk County Court House, Boston; J. Douglas Porteous, Landscapes of the Mind: Worlds of Sense and Metaphor (Toronto, 1990), 7; Takashi Tomita, Yoru no Shinrijutsu: Hiru Kara Yoru e no K^aod^ao, Korkoro no Henka о (Tokyo, 1986), 13; Darrell L. Butler and Paul M. Biner, "Preferred Lighting Levels: Variability Among Settings, Behaviors, and Individuals," Environment and Behavior 19 (1987), 696, 702,709, 710.

18. Grose, Dictionary; Robert Abbot, The Young Mans Warning-Piece… (London, 1657), 35 (taken from Job 24:15); F. Platter, Journal, 80; Samuel Rowlands, The Night-Raven (London, 1620); Wendy Dortiger, The Bedtrick: Tales of Sex and Masquerade (Chicago, 2000), passim; Joanne Bailey, Unquiet Lives: Marriage and Marriage Breakdown in England, 1660–1800 (Cambridge, 2003), 140–167.

19. Aug. 18, June 2,1668, Nov. 8, 1665, Apr. 9, 1667, Pepys, Diary, IX, 282, 221, VI, 294, VIII, 159, passim; Lawrence Stone, The Family, Sex and Marriage in England 1500–1800 (New York, 1977), 552–561.

20. Frederick J. Fumivall, ed., Phillip Stubbes's Anatomy of the Abuses in England in Shakespeare's Youth A. D. 1583 (London, 1877), 1, 149; David Cressy, Birth, Marriage & Death: Ritual Religion, and the Life-Cycle in Tudor and Stuart England (Oxford, 1997), 352; Moryson, Unpublished Itinerary, 380.

21. Brand 1848, II, 229; Clodagh Tait, Death, Burial and Commemoration in Ireland, 1550–1650 (New York, 2002), 34–35; Cressy, Birth, Marriage & Death, 427; Margo Todd, The Culture of Protestantism in Early Modem Scotland (New Haven, 2002), 212–213; Edward MacLysaght, Irish Life in the Seventeenth Century (1950; rpt. edn., New York, 1970), 318.

22. Darryl Ogier, "Night Revels and Werewolfery in Calvinist Guernsey," Folklore 109 (1998), 54; Jean-Louis Flandrin, Families in Former Times: Kinship, Household and Sexuality, trans. Richard Southern (Cambridge, 1979), 108–109, John McManners, Church and Society in Eighteenth-Century France (Oxford, 1999), II, 203; Steven Ozment, Flesh and Spirit: Private Life in Early Modern Germany (New York, 1999), 208.

23. Farmer, ed., Songs and Ballads, II, 82; Gloria L. Main, Peoples of a Spacious Land: Families and Cultures in Colonial New England (Cambridge, Mass., 2001), 7; C. Scott Dixon, The Reformation and Rural Society: The Parishes of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach, 1528–1603 (Cambridge, 1996), 112, 128; Griffiths, Youth, 258; Paroimiographia (British), 25; Thomas Willard Robisheaux, "The Origins of Rural Wealth and Poverty in Hohenlohe, 1470–1680" (Ph. D. diss., Univ. of Virginia, 1981), 170; Sara Tilghman Nalle, God in La Mancha: Religious Reform and the People of Cuenca, 1500–1650 (Baltimore, 1985), 28–29; Schindler, "Youthful Culture," 256.