Умная толпа, Рейнгольд Говард

22. Peter Kollock, «The Production of Trust in Online Markets», in Advances in Group Processes 16, ed. E. J. Lawler et al. (Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, 1999), «

http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/soc/faculty/ kollock/papers/online_trust.htm

» (9 February 2002).

23. «Crime Low on eBay Site», Marin Independent Journal, 29 December 2000, B4, B6.

24. Judith H. Dobryzynski, «In Online Auctions, Rings of Bidders», New York Times, 2 June 2000, «

http://www.nytimes.com/library/ tech/00/06/biztech/articles/02ebay.html

» (11 January 2002).

25. Peter Kollock, «The Production of Trust in Online Markets», 99.

26. Paul Resnick and Richard Zeckhauser, «Trust Among Strangers in Internet Transactions: Empirical Analysis of eBay's Reputation System», Working Paper for the NBER Workshop on Empirical Studies of Electronic Commerce, 5 February 2001, «

http://www.si. umich.edu/ ~presnick/papers/ebayNBER/index.html

» (10 February 2002).

27. Paul Resnick et al., «Reputation Systems», Communications of the ACM, 43 (December 2000), «

http://www.si. umich.edu/~presnick/ papers/cacmOO/reputations.pdf

» (9 February 2002).

28. «Reputation Bibliography», The Reputations Research Network, «

http://databases.si.umich.edu/reputations/bib/bib.html

» (23 October 2001).

29. Richard Lethin, «Reputation», в книге Peer-to-Peer: Harnessing the Power of Disruptive Technologies, ed. Andy Oram (Sebastopol, Calif: O'Reilly and Associates, 2001).

30. William Stallings, «How to Certify Public Keys Without a Central Authority», Byte, February 1995, «

http://www.byte.com/art/9502/secl3/ art4.htm

» (9 February 2002).

31. Chrysanthos Dellarocas, «Building Trust On-Line: The Design of Reliable Reputation Reporting Mechanisms for Online Trading Communities», eBusiness@MIT, July 2001, «

http://ebusiness.mit.edu/research/ papers/101%20Dellarocas,%20Trust%20Management.pdf

» (19 September 2001).

32. Kirsten Hawkes, «Why Hunter-Gatherers Work: An Ancient Version of the Problem of Public Goods», Current Anthropology 34, 4 (1993): 341-361.

33. Josh Whitfield, «Men Fish for Compliments», Nature 9 (April 2001), «

http://www.nature.com/nsu/010412/010412-l.html

» (9 February 2002).

34. G. Pollock and L. A. Dugatkin, «Reciprocity and the Evolution of Reputation», Journal of Theoretical Biology 159 (1992): 25-37.

35. Robin Dunbar, «Why Gossip Is Good for You», New Scientist 21 November 1992.

36. Karl Sigmund, Ernst Fehr, and Martin A. Nowak, «The Economics of Fair Play», Scientific American, January 2002, 83-87.

37. Ernst Fehr and Simon Gachter, «Altruistic Punishment in Humans», Nature 415 (2002): 137-140.

38. Karl Sigmund, Christoph Hauert, and Martin A. Nowak, «Reward and Punishment in Minigames», paper presented at conference in Steyr, Austria, July 6-7, 2001, «

http://www.umass.edu/preferen/mpapers/ Sigmund.pdf

» (9 February 2002).

39. Natalie Angier, «The Urge to Punish Cheats: Not Just Human, but Selfless», New York Times, 22 January 2002, «

http://www.nytimes. com/2002/01/022/science/social/22CHEA.html

» (23 January 2002).

40. Marc A. Smith, «Mapping Social Cyberspaces: Measures and Maps of Usenet, a Computer Mediated Social Space» (Ph. D. diss., UCLA, 2001), 157-158.

Глава 6

1. Ben Charny, «MobileStar Lays Off Staff, Seeks Sale», CNET

News.com

, 10 October 2001, «

http://news.com.com/2100-1033-274214. html?legacy=cnet

» (21 February 2002).

2. Mark Ashurst, «Africa: Now, a 'Quiet Revolution': Mobile Phones Leapfrog an Obstacle to Development», Newsweek International, 27 August 2001. See also: Stefan Lehmann, «Wireless Brings the World to Africa», Connect-World Africa 2001, October 2001, «

http://www.connect-world.com/docs/articles/cwafricaOl/lehmann_radio_cwafrica01.asp

» (22 February 2002).

3. Rob Flickenger, «802. lib Tips, Tricks, and Facts», O'Reilly Network, 2 March 2001, «

http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/wire-less/2001/03/02/802. llb_facts.html

» (21 Febraary 2002).