Умная толпа, Рейнгольд Говард

58. Yochai Benkler, «Overcoming Agoraphobia: Building the Commons of the Digitally Networked Environment», Harvard Journal of Law and Technology 287, 1998, «

http://www.law.nyu.edu/benklery/ agoraphobia.pdf

» (18 November 2001).

59. Kevin Werbach, «Open Spectrum: The Paradise of the Commons», Release 1.0, 19, 10 (November 2001), «

http://releasel.edventure.com/ abstracts.cfm?Counter=5423494

» (23 February 2002).

60. Quentin Hardy, «The Great Wi-Fi Hope», Forbes, 18 March 2002, «

http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2002/0318/056.html

» (29 March 2002).

61. Werbach, «Open Spectrum».

62. Joseph A. Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy (1942; переиздание, New York: Harper, 1975), 82-85. Шумпетер Й. Капитализм, социализм, демократия / Пер. с англ. В. С. Автономова, Л. А. Громова, К. Б. Козлова и др. — М.: Экономика, 1995. — С. 127.

63. Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince, 2nd ed. (London and New York: W. W. Norton, 1992), 17. [на рус. яз.: Макиавелли. Государь. — Ростов-на-Дону: Феникс, 1998. — С. 68.

64. Lessig, The Future of Ideas, 230.

Глава 7

1. Epigraph: Vincente Rafael, «The Cell Phone and the Crowd: Messianic Politics in Recent Philippine History», 13 June 2001. «

http:// communication.ucsd.edu/people/f__rafael.cellphone.html

».

2. Michael Bociurkiw, «Revolution by Cell Phone», Forbes, 10 September 2001, «

http://www.forbes.com/asap/2001/0910/028.html

» (1 March 2002).

3. Paul de Armond, «Black Flag Over Seattle», Albion Monitor 72, March 2000, «

http://www.monitor.net/monitor/seattlewto/index.html

» (1 March 2002).

4. Alexander MacLeod, «Call to Picket Finds New Ring in Britain's Fuel Crisis», Christian Science Monitor, 19 September 2000. See also: Chris Marsden, «Britain's Labour Government and Trade Union Leaders Unite to Crush Fuel Tax Protest», World Socialist Web Site, 15 September 2000, «

http://www.wsws.org/articles/2000/sep2000/fuel-sl5.shtml

» (1 March 2002).

5. Steve Mann and Hal Niedzviecki, Cyborg: Digital Destiny and Human Possibility in the Age of the Wearable Computer (Mississauga: Dou-bleday Canada, 2001), 177-178.

6. Critical Mass, «

http://www.critical-mass.org/

» (6 March 2002).

7. Anne Torres, «4 SME, Txtng is Lyf», TheFeature com, 18 April 2001, «

http://www.thefeature.com

» (1 March 2002).

8. Bociurkiw, «Revolution by Cell Phone».

9. Rafael, «The Cell Phone and the Crowd».

10. Arturo Bariuad, «Text Messaging Becomes a Menace in the Philippines», Straits Times, 3 March 2001.

11. Wayne Arnold, «Manila's Talk of the Town Is Text Messaging», New York Times, 5 July 2000, CI.

12. Bariuad, «Text Messaging Becomes a Menace».

13. Rafael, «The Cell Phone and the Crowd».

14. Richard Lloyd Parry, «The TXT MSG Revolution», Independent Digital, 23 January 2001, «

http://www.independent.co.uk/story.jsp?story=51748

» (1 March 2002).

15. Rafael, «The Cell Phone and the Crowd».

16. De Armond, «Black Flag Over Seattle».

17. David Ronfeldt and John Arquilla, «Networks, Netware, and the Fight for the Future», First Monday 6, 10 (October 2001), «

http:// firstmonday.org/issues/issue6_10/ronfeldt/index.html

» (1 March 2002).

18. John Arquilla and David Ronfeldt, eds., Networks and Net-wars— The Future of Terror, Crime, and Militancy (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 2001).

19. Jim Lai, «The Future of Infantry», Mindjack 28, January 2002, «

http://www.mindjack.com/feature/landwarrior.htrnl

» (1 March 2002).

20. Ian Sample, «Military Palmtop to Cut Collateral Damage», New Scientist, 9 March 2002, «

http://www.newscient.ist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99992005

» (29 March 2002).

21. Arquilla and Ronfeldt, eds., Networks and Netware, 310-313.

22. Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, ed. J. P. Mayer and Max Lerner, trans. George Lawrence (New York: Harper and Row, 1966), 483-484. [на рус. яз.: Демократия в Америке. / Пер. с фр. В. Олейника. — М.: Прогресс-Литера, 1994. — Кн. 2. — С.377-378.