54 исторические миниатюры и 29 переводов. Сборник

Залесский Владимир Владимирович

Com dancantes marinheiros com seus caravelas aconteceu uma transformac~ao m'agica.

Das pessoas que sobreviveram durante s'eculos no limite das oportunidades, elas se tornaram pessoas livres - dentro dos limites das oportunidades a era e a civilizac~ao.

Eles, sua danca, sua caravela se mudaram para a eternidade.

Eles e seus Portugal tornaram-se eterna a fazer parte da hist'oria, do mundo.

Com cada passo de danca, a civilizac~ao mudou misticamente. Mas - pela vontade do Destino - estava mudando n~ao com um grito, n~ao com farinha, gemidos, l'agrimas, mas com o som r'itmico de uma danca cada vez mais acelerada.

Vasco da Gama e os marinheiros dancavam uma danca r'itmica. E o vento ergueu acima do oceano os sons da m'usica, as palavras uma m'usica.

`A frente foram descobrimentos, a diplomacia, as batalhas, os horrores de crueldade, dor, gemidos, l'agrimas, doencas, com'ercio, viagens mar'itimas, pr^emios e nomeac~oes...

Agora havia uma danca.

A compreens~ao de sorte...

Danca eterna de vencedores.

Resistentes, afortunados, conhecedores dos marinheiros.

Eternos sons de m'usica, aumenta, correndo pelo oceano.

02 de abril de 2017 - 06 de abril de 2017.

Esta traduc~ao: 01.09.2017 - 03.09.2017

Traduc~ao acelerada experimental do russo para o portugu^es:

Владимир Владимирович Залесский "Сказка о танце Васко да Гамы".

XVI. The dialogue about Peter the Great.

– Mr. Ivanov!
– Florenty Fyodorovich Pavlenkov (Florence F. Pavlenkov) invited writer to talk.- In the series "Life of remarkable people" is scheduled for publication the biographies of statesmen.

Reader's interest and the reader's demand is currently such that the biographies of Russian writers - are the maximally popular.

Author, invited to talk, nodded, agreeing.

Pavlenkov continued:

– Now that the nineteenth century is coming to an end, in Russia is difficult to reach agreement on the issues about the evaluation of those or other Russian historical figures.

– Yes, - Ivanov reacted.

– But readers relate to our series with confidence. Paying heed to their trust, their desire to obtain basic knowledge of history of Russia, Russian state figures, we have to publish a biography of Peter the Great.

Ivanov nodded again, agreeing.

– How do you think Mr. Ivanov, is it correct to see in the biography of Peter the Great two biographies: his personal biography, characterizing his life's path, and the biography of the Russian Empire?
– Pavlenkov asked.

– In 1721 Peter I declared the Russia as an Empire, - Ivanov reacted.
– There are scientific definitions of the concept of "Empire". The empire is defined as a vast state that includes the territories of other peoples and states. Discussions are held about the content of the scientific definition.

In the ordinary consciousness - an Empire is a powerful, "brilliant" state.

The fates of Peter the Great and the Russian Empire are interrelated.

The processes that led to the emergence of the Russian Empire, began long before Peter I.

There are challenges, that facing any government. For example, state must to ensure the independence, security, development, trade and cultural relations with other countries.

The solution to these "standard" tasks in the specific conditions of Russia led to the emergence of the Russian Empire.

Pavlenkov looked at Ivanov with interest. Ivanov continued:

– Victory in the Battle of Kulikovo in 1380 - one of the most important events in the process of gaining independence by Russia. But this victory was the result of the summing of different factors. For example, a significant role was played by the internecine wars in the Golden Horde. Troops of the Golden Horde were repeatedly defeated by the army of Tamerlane. The Great Stand on the Ugra river in 1480 completed the acquisition of Russia's almost complete political independence.

However, safety was far away. One example is the existence of so-called Qasim Khanate or Kingdom of Qasim within Russia since 1445 in 1681.

Before Ivan IV Vasilyevich (Ivan the Terrible) were the tasks: and centralization, and security.

Ivan IV Vasilyevich was born in 1530; Grand Prince from 1533, the first Russian Tzar since 1547. He died in 1584.

Peter the Great was born in 1672; Russian Tsar from 1682, Emperor of Russia since 1721.

About one hundred and fifty years were between the periods of activity of Ivan IV Vasilyevich and Peter the Great.

There are surnames and place-names that "connect" the period of the reign of Ivan IV Vasilyevich and Peter I the Great.

In 1558, the Stroganov Grigory receives an official document from Ivan IV on ownership of desert land on both sides of the Kama river, from the mouth of the Lysva to the Chusovaya River.

In 1568 to the possessions of Stroganov by an official document from Ivan IV were attached the lands on the 20 miles up of the Chusovaya River .