На исходе дня. История ночи
Шрифт:
50. Iona Opie and Moira T"atern, eds., A Dictionary of Superstitions (Oxford, 1989), 142; Washington Irving, History, Tales and Sketches, ed. James W. Tuttleton (New York, 1983), 1071–1072; Darryl Ogier, "Night Revels and Werewolfery in Calvinist Guernsey," Folklore 109 (1998), 56–57; Lavater, Spirites, 21–22; A. Voisin, "Notes sur la Vie Urbaine au XV Si`ecle: Dijon la Nuit," Annales de Bourgogne 9 (1937), 271.
51. D. M. Ogier, Reformation and Society in Guernsey (Rochester, N. Y., 1996), 137; Apr. 30, 1673, Isham, Diary, 207; Pavan, "Nuit V'enitienne," 345; Muchembled, Violence, 124.
52. Schindler, "Youthful Culture," 275; Evelyn, Diary, И, 472; Mar. 25,1668, Pepys, Diary, IX, 133.
53. Moryson, Itinerary, IV, 373; Hannah Miurk [?], Feb. 28,1677, Suffolk Court Files № 1549, Suffolk County Court House, Boston; Janekovick-R"omer, "Dubrovniks," 103; Koslofsky, "Court Culture," 755; Jacques Rossiaud, "Prostitution, Youth, and Society," in Robert Forster and Orest Ranum, eds., Deviants and the Abandoned in French Society: Selections from the Annales Economics, Soci'et'es, Civilisations, trans. Elborg Forster and Patricia Ranum (Baltimore, 1978), 12–13; Aug. 16,1624, Beck, Diary, 152; T. Platter, Journal, 249; George Huppert, After the Black Death: A Social History of Early Modern Europe (Bloomington, Ind., 1986), 38.
54. Fabre, "Families," 547; Schindler, "Youthful Culture," 261; Dec. 26, 1718, Lewis, Diary; James R. Farr, Hands of Honor: Artisans and Their World in Dijon, 1550–1650 (Ithaca, N. Y., 1988), 211; Muchembled, Violence, 124; Pitou, "Coureurs de Nuit," 73–74. См. также: Nov. 20, 1680, Heywood, Diary, 1,276.
55. Eli Faber, "The Evil That Men Do: Crime and Transgression in Colonial Massachusetts" (Ph. D. diss., Columbia Univ., 1974), 168; VG, Aug. 28,1752; Boston Gazette, Jan. 8,1754; Sept. 6,1774, The Journal of Nicholas Cresswell (New York, 1924), 35; NYWJ, May 22,1738; Morgan, Slave Counterpoint, 394–398.
56. James C. Scott, "Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance," in James C. Scott and Benedict J. Kerkvliet, eds., Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance in South-east Asia (London, 1986), 6. Эго не значит, что празднование Масленичного карнавала не приводило порой к непредвиденным беспорядкам, особенно после наступления ночи. См.: Davis, Society and Culture, 103–104, 117–119, 122–123; Mikhail Baktin, Rabelais and His World, trans. Helene Iswoldky (Cambridge, Mass., 1968).
57. M. Dorothy George, London Life in the XVIIIth Century (London, 1925), 280; Joe Thompson, The Life and Adventures… (London, 1788), 1,93; "Advice to Apprentices," Walker's Hibernian Magazine (1791), 151; Awnsham Churchill, comp., A Collection of Voyages and Travels… (London, 1746), VI, 542; Philip D. Morgan, "Black Life in Eighteenth-Century Charleston," Perspectives in American History, New Ser., 1 (1984), 324–325; Fabre, "Families," 550, 548.
58. Pitou, "Coureurs de Nuit," 88; A Report of the Record Commissioners of the City of Boston, Containing the Selectmen's Minutes from 1764 to 1768 (Boston, 1889), 100; OED, s. V. "scour"; Bume, ed., Staffordshire Quarter Sessions, V, 238. См. также: Matthiessen, Natten, 137–139; "John Blunt," G and NDA, Oct. 31,1765.
59. George, London Life, 400, n. 101; OBP, Sept. 7,1737,187,190.
60. Defoe, Tour, I, 123; Robert Semple, Observations on a Journey through Spain and Italy to Naples… (London, 1807), II, 218.
61. F. G. Emmison, Elizabethan Life: Disorder (Chelmsford, Eng., 1970), 245; Ann Kussmaul, ed., The Autobiography of Joseph Mayett of Quainton (1783–1839) (London, 1979), 14–15.
62. V. S. Naipaul, The Loss of El Dorado: A History (London, 1969), 251–257; Davis, Society and Culture, 97—123; Bernard Capp, "English Youth Groups and 'The Pinder of Wakefield/" PP 76 (1977), 128–129; Giffiths, Youth, 169–175; Janekovick-R"omer, "Dubrovniks," 110; liana Krausman Ben-Amos, Adolescence and Youth in Early Modern England (New Haven, 1994), 176–177. Касательно концепции «налагающихся друг на друга субкультур» см.: Bob Scribner, "Is a History of Popular Culture Possible?" History of European Ideas 10 (1989), 184–185; David Underdown, "Regional Cultures? Local Variations in Popular Culture during the Early Modern Period," in Tim Harris, ed., Popular Culture in England, c. 1500–1800 (New York, 1995), 29.
63. J"utte, Poverty, 180–185; Schindler, Rebellion, 275; The Honour of London Apprentices: Exemplified, in a Brief Historicall Narration (London, 1647); Richard Mowery Andrews, Law, Magistracy, and Crime in Old Regime Paris, 1735–1789 (Cambridge, 1994), 521–535; "A Constant Correspondent," PA, Apr. 22, 1763; Dekker, Writings, 187–191; Schindler, "Youthful Culture," 248–249; A L. Beier, Masterless Men: The Vagrancy Problem in England, 1560–1640 (London, 1985), 125–126.
64. Tornano, Proverbi Italiani, 34; Robert W. Malcolmson, Popular Recreations in English Society, 1700–1850 (Cambridge, 1973), 75.
65. Marston, The Malcontent, ed. M. L. Wine (Lincoln, Neb., 1964), 64.
66. Griffiths, Youth, 151–152; Davis, Society and Culture, 104–123; Fabre, "Families," 533–556, passim; Thompson, Customs in Common, 467–533; Burke, Popular Culture, 199–201.
67. Fabre, "Families," 555–566; The Libertine's Choice… (London, 1704), 14–15; F. Platter, Journal, 172; Schindler, "Youthful Culture," 252–253; Giffiths, Youth, 397.
68. American Weekly Mercury (Philadelphia), Oct. 21, 1736; John Brewer, Party Ideology and Popular Politics at the Accession of George III (Cambridge, 1976), 186–188; Stanley H. Palmer, Police and Protest in England and Ireland, 1780–1850 (Cambridge, 1988), 129–130.