Английский язык c дружелюбным скелетом. Легенды североамериканских индейцев
Шрифт:
secret [`si:krIt], crafty [`krQ:ftI], liar [`laIq], feather [`feDq], true [trH], determine [dI`tWmIn]
Now, in after years, the younger brother would learn in what lay the secret of the elder's death.
And Glooskap, being crafty, told the truth and yet lied; for his name was the Liar, yet did he never lie for evil or aught to harm. So he told his brother that the blow of a ball, or handful of the down of feathers, would take away his life; and this was true, for it would stun him, but it would not prevent his returning to life. Then Glooskap asked the younger for his own secret. And he, being determined to give the elder no time, answered truly and fearlessly, "I can only be slain by the stroke of a cat-tail or bulrush."
And then the younger (и тогда младший), having gathered the down of bird's feathers (насобирав пуха птичьих перьев), struck the elder (ударил /им/ старшего; to strike), so that he fell dead (так
gather [`gxDq], dead [ded], therein [Deqr`In], truth [trHT], recover [rI`kAvq], deceit [dI`sJt], plant [plQ:nt]
And then the younger, having gathered the down of bird's feathers, struck the elder, so that he fell dead, and therein he told the truth. But he soon recovered, and in that was his deceit. Howbeit it was well for the world and well for him that he then gathered bulrushes and smote his younger brother, so that he died. But the plant never grew that could harm the Master, wherefore he is alive to this day.
Who was his mother (кем была его мать)? The female Turtle was his mother (его мать была Черепахой; female — женский, /особа/ женского пола; самка).
The Master was the Lord of Men and Beasts (Хозяин был Господином Людей и Животных/Зверей). Beasts and Men, one as the other (Животными и Людьми, одними, как другими = и первыми, и вторыми), he ruled them all (он правил ими всеми). Great was his army (велика была его армия), his tribe was All (/и/ народом его были Все). In it the Great Golden Eagle was a chief (в нем /в этом народе/ Великий Золотой Орел был вождем); he married a female Caribou (он взял в жены женщину-Карибу [3] ). The Turtle was Glooskap's uncle (Черепаха приходился Глускапу дядей); he married a daughter of the Golden Eagle and Caribou (он взял в жены дочь Золотого Орла и Карибу). Of all these things there are many and long traditions (от всех этих существ и /пошли/ многочисленные старинные традиции; long tradition — давняя, старинная традиция). Our people tell them in the winter by the fire (наш народ рассказывает их зимой у огня): the old people know them (старики: «старые люди» знают их); the young forget them and the wisdom which is in them (молодые забывают их и ту мудрость, которая /заключена/ в них).
3
caribou — северный канадский олень, карибу; в мифологии индейцев животные наделялись человеческими качествами и подчас не проводилось границы между народом людей и народом животных, которых иногда называли просто — people (люди).
female [`fJmeIl], turtle [tq:tl], master [`mQ:stq], daughter [`dLtq], caribou [`kxrIbH], tradition [trq`dIS(q)n]
Who was his mother? The female Turtle was his mother.
The Master was the Lord of Men and Beasts. Beasts and Men, one as the other, he ruled them all. Great was his army, his tribe was All. In it the Great Golden Eagle was a chief; he married a female Caribou. The Turtle was Glooskap's uncle; he married a daughter of the Golden Eagle and Caribou. Of all these things there are many and long traditions. Our people tell them in the winter by the fire: the old people know them; the young forget them and the wisdom which is in them.
When the Turtle married (когда Черепаха женился), the Master bade him make a feast (Хозяин повелел ему собрать: «сделать» пир), and wished that the banquet should be a mighty one (и пожелал, чтобы застолье было громадным; mighty — большой, громадный; might — мощь). To do this he gave him great power (чтобы сделать это, он наделил его великой силой). He bade him go down to a point of rocks by the sea (он приказал ему пойти вниз на скалистый мыс у моря; point — мыс, выступающая морская коса; to bid — приказывать; просить), where many whales were always to be found (где всегда можно было найти много китов). He bade him bring one (он повелел ему принести одного); he gave him power to do so (он дал ему силу сделать так = это), but he set a mark, or an appointed space (но он установил границу, или обозначенное пространство), and bade him not go an inch beyond it (и приказал ему не выходить ни на дюйм за него). So the Turtle went down to the sea (итак,
banquet [`bxNkwIt], appoint [q`poInt], power [`pauq], whale [weIl], beyond [bI`jOnd], magic [`mxGIk], mortal [`mLt(q)l], common [`kAm(q)n]
When the Turtle married, the Master bade him make a feast, and wished that the banquet should be a mighty one. To do this he gave him great power. He bade him go down to a point of rocks by the sea, where many whales were always to be found. He bade him bring one; he gave him power to do so, but he set a mark, or an appointed space, and bade him not go an inch beyond it. So the Turtle went down to the sea; he caught a great whale, he bore it to camp; it seemed to him easy to do this. But like all men there was in him vain curiosity; the falsehood of disobedience was in him, and to try the Master he went beyond the mark; and as he did this he lost his magic strength; he became as a man; even as a common mortal his nerves weakened, and he fell, crushed flat beneath the weight of the great fish.
Then men ran to Glooskap, saying that Turtle was dead (тогда люди побежали к Глускапу, говоря, что Черепаха мертв; to run). But the Master answered (но Хозяин ответил), "Cut up the Whale; he who is now dead will revive (разрежьте Кита; он = тот, кто сейчас мертв, оживет)." So they cut it up (итак, они его разрезали); (and when the feast was ready (и когда пир был готов) Turtle came in yawning (Черепаха вошел, зевая; to come in — входить), and stretching out his leg he cried (и, растягивая ногу = потягиваясь, он объявил; to stretch out — растягивать; to cry — кричать, объявлять, оглашать, восклицать), "How tired I am (как я устал)! Truly, I must have overslept myself (в самом деле, я, должно быть, проспал; to oversleep — проспать, заспаться /тж. oversleep oneself/)." Now from this time all men greatly feared Glooskap (и вот, с тех пор все люди очень боялись Глускапа; now — /и/ вот /в нач. предлож./), for they saw that he was a spirit (ведь они поняли, что он был не человек: «дух»; to see — видеть; понимать, сознавать; spirit — дух, привидение, призрак).
turtle [tWtl], revive [rI`vaIv], feast [fi:st], ready [`redI], yawn [jLn], fear [fIq], spirit [`spIrIt]
Then men ran to Glooskap, saying that Turtle was dead. But the Master answered, "Cut up the Whale; he who is now dead will revive." So they cut it up; (and when the feast was ready) Turtle came in yawning, and stretching out his leg he cried, "How tired I am! Truly, I must have overslept myself." Now from this time all men greatly feared Glooskap, for they saw that he was a spirit.
It came to pass (случилось /так/) that the Turtle waxed mighty in his own conceit (что Черепаха чрезвычайно возвысился в собственном самомнении; to wax — /уст./ увеличиваться, расти; mighty — весьма, сильно, чрезвычайно), and thought that he could take Glooskap's place and reign in his stead (и подумал, что он мог /бы/ занять место Глускапа и править за него; stead — место /место или позиция лица, вещи и т. п., которое замещается другим лицом, вещью и т. п./). So he held a council of all the animals (поэтому он созвал совет всех животных; to hold a council — созвать, провести: «держать» совет) to find out how he could be slain (чтобы узнать, как он мог /бы/ быть повержен; to find out — выяснить, понять, разузнать; to slay /slew, slain/ — убивать, уничтожать, лишать жизни). The Lord of Men and Beasts laughed at this (Господин Людей и Зверей рассмеялся над этим). Little did he care for them (/как/ мало они его волновали; to care for — заботиться о /чем-либо/)!