Стихи. (В переводах разных авторов)

Йетс Уильям Батлер

На звезды, и, покинув небосвод,

Луна увянет бледной розой ночи”.

Комментарий У.Б. Йейтса:

«Эта поэма основана на средневековых ирландских диалогах между святым Патриком и Ойсином и на одной гаэльской поэме прошлого века. [80] Описанные в ней события […], как предполагается, относятся не к какой-либо конкретной эпохе, а к некоему неопределенному периоду, составленному из множества различных эпох, в котором разворачивается действие народных

сказаний. Именно поэтому средневековые элементы здесь перемешаны с древними, как, собственно, и в поздних сказаниях о фениях. В гаэльских поэмах Ойсин посещает всего один остров, но в предании из “Silva Gadelica” [81] описывается “четыре рая”: северный остров, западный остров, южный остров и Адамов рай на востоке» (1912 г.).

80

Гаэльская поэма прошлого века — поэма Майкла Комина (см. комментарий к стихотворению «Он скорбит о перемене…»). Диалоги между святым Патриком и Ойсином Йейтс мог найти в ряде различных источников.

81

Имеется в виду «Приключение Тейге, сына Киана», опубликованное ирландским ученым Стэндишем о’Грейди (1832–1915) в сборнике «Silva Gadelica» в 1896 году, лишь через три года после выхода в свет «Странствий Ойсина».

The Wanderings of Oisin

BOOK I

S. Patrick. You who are bent, and bald, and blind,

With a heavy heart and a wandering mind,

Have known three centuries, poets sing,

Of dalliance with a demon thing.

Oisin. Sad to remember, sick with years,

The swift innumerable spears,

The horsemen with their floating hair,

And bowls of barley, honey, and wine,

Those merry couples dancing in tune,

And the white body that lay by mine;

But the tale, though words be lighter than air.

Must live to be old like the wandering moon.

Caoilte, and Conan, and Finn were there,

When we followed a deer with our baying hounds.

With Bran, Sceolan, and Lomair,

And passing the Firbolgs' burial-motmds,

Came to the cairn-heaped grassy hill

Where passionate Maeve is stony-still;

And found On the dove-grey edge of the sea

A pearl-pale, high-born lady, who rode

On a horse with bridle of findrinny;

And like a sunset were her lips,

A stormy sunset on doomed ships;

A citron colour gloomed in her hair,

But down to her feet white vesture flowed,

And with the glimmering crimson glowed

Of many a figured embroidery;

And it was bound with a pearl-pale shell

That wavered like the summer streams,

As her soft bosom rose and fell.

S. Patrick. You are still wrecked among heathen dreams.

Oisin. 'Why do you wind no horn? she said

'And every hero droop his head?

The hornless deer is not more sad

That many a peaceful moment had,

More sleek than any granary mouse,

In his own leafy forest house

Among the waving fields of fern:

The hunting of heroes should be glad.

'O pleasant woman, answered Finn,

'We think on Oscar's pencilled urn,

And on the heroes lying slain

On Gabhra's raven-covered plain;

But where are your noble kith and kin,

And from what country do you ride?

'My father and my mother are

Aengus and Edain, my own name

Niamh, and my country far

Beyond the tumbling of this tide.

'What dream came with you that you came

Through bitter tide on foam-wet feet?

Did your companion wander away

From where the birds of Aengus wing?

Thereon did she look haughty and sweet:

'I have not yet, war-weary king,

Been spoken of with any man;

Yet now I choose, for these four feet

Ran through the foam and ran to this

That I might have your son to kiss.

'Were there no better than my son

That you through all that foam should run?

'I loved no man, though kings besought,

Until the Danaan poets brought

Rhyme that rhymed upon Oisin's name,

And now I am dizzy with the thought

Of all that wisdom and the fame

Of battles broken by his hands,

Of stories builded by his words

That are like coloured Asian birds

At evening in their rainless lands.

O Patrick, by your brazen bell,

There was no limb of mine but fell

Into a desperate gulph of love!

'You only will I wed, I cried,

'And I will make a thousand songs,

And set your name all names above,

And captives bound with leathern thongs

Shall kneel and praise you, one by one,

At evening in my western dun.

'O Oisin, mount by me and ride

To shores by the wash of the tremulous tide,

Where men have heaped no burial-mounds,

And the days pass by like a wayward tune,

Where broken faith has never been known

And the blushes of first love never have flown;

And there I will give you a hundred hounds;

No mightier creatures bay at the moon;

And a hundred robes of murmuring silk,

And a hundred calves and a hundred sheep

Whose long wool whiter than sea-froth flows,

And a hundred spears and a hundred bows,

And oil and wine and honey and milk,

And always never-anxious sleep;

While a hundred youths, mighty of limb,

But knowing nor tumult nor hate nor strife,

And a hundred ladies, merry as birds,

Who when they dance to a fitful measure

Have a speed like the speed of the salmon herds,

Shall follow your horn and obey your whim,

And you shall know the Danaan leisure;

And Niamh be with you for a wife.

Then she sighed gently, 'It grows late.

Music and love and sleep await,

Where I would be when the white moon climbs,

The red sun falls and the world grows dim.

And then I mounted and she bound me