Транспорт в городах, удобных для жизни
Шрифт:
Buchanan Colin et al. Traffic in towns. – London, UK: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office (HMSO), 1964.
Burchell Robert W. et al. Eastward Ho! development futures: paths to more efficient growth in Southeastern Florida. Report prepared by the Center for Urban Policy Research, Rutgers University, for the Florida Department of Community Affairs and the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1999.
Burrington Stephen H. Road kill: how solo driving runs down the economy / Conservation Law Foundation (CLF). – Boston, Massachusetts. 1994. May.
Cisneros Henry. (ed.) Interwoven destinies.New York: W. W. Norton, 1993.
Department of Transport. Buses. – London, UK: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office (HMSO), 1984.
Fitch Lyle and Associates. Urban transportation and public policy.
– San Francisco, CA: Chandler, 1964.
Fruin John J. Pedestrian planning and design. – New York: Metropolitan Association of Urban Designers and Environmental Planners, 1971.
Hollatz J. W., Tamms F Die kommunalen Verkehrsprobleme in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. – Essen, Germany: Vulkan-Verlag, 1965.
Holtzclaw John. America’s autos and trucks on welfare: a summary of subsidies / Mobilizing the Region. 1995. Vol. 15. February 3.
Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE), Transportation Planning Council Committee 5P-8. Traditional neighborhood development: street design guidelines.—Washington, DC: ITE. 1997. June.
Johnson Elmer W. Avoiding the collision of cities and cars: urban transportation policy for the twenty-first century. – Chicago, IL: American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Aspen Institute, 1993.
Leman C. K., Shiller P. L., Pauly. K. Rethinking HOV: high-occupancy vehicle facilities and the public interest. Annapolis, MD: Chesapeake Bay Foundation, 1994.
Litman Todd. Transportation cost survey. – Olympia, WA: Evergreen College, 1992.
Litman Todd. Automobile dependency as a cost. —Victoria, B. C., Canada: Victoria Transport Policy Institute, 1995.
Lowe Marcia D. Smart cars: a really dumb idea /Seattle Times. 1993. December 16.
Meyer J., KainJ., WohlM. The urban transportation problem. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1965.
New South Wales Department of Transport / Integrated transport strategy for Greater Sydney. First release for public discussion. Sydney, Australia: New South Wales Department of Transport, 1993.
Newman P., Kenworthy J. Cities and automobile dependence: an international sourcebook. Aldershot, UK: Gower, 1989a.
Newman P., Kenworthy J. Gasoline consumption and cities: a comparison of U. S. cities with a global survey /Journal of the American Planning Association. 1989b. Vol. 55.Р 23 – 37.
Newman P., Kenworthy J., Robinson L. Winning back the cities. Australia: Pluto Press (Australian Consumers’ Association), 1992.
Persky J., Sclar E., Wiewel W. Does America need cities? – Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute, 1991.
Pucher John. Budget cutters looking at wrong subsidies / Passenger Transport. – Washington, DC: American Public Transit Association, 1995. March 13.
Real Estate Research Corporation. The costs of sprawl: detailed cost analysis.—Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1974.
Topp Hartmut H. A critical review of current illusions in traffic management and control / Transport policy. 1995. Vol. 2, N. 1. P. 33-42.
Transportation Research Board (TRB). The costs of sprawl – revisited. TCRP Report 39. Report prepared by Robert W. Burchell et al. for Transportation Research Board, National Research Council. – Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1998.
Urban Transportation Monitor (UTM). Numerous statistical data and information items. Burke, VA: Lawley Publications. 1995. May.
U. S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment (OTA). Saving energy in U. S. transportation. Report OTA-ETI-589. – Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1994.
Vuchic Vukan R. Urban public transportation: systems and technology. – Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1981.
Vuchic Vukan R., Kikuchi S., Krstanoski N., Shin Y. E. Negative impacts of busway and bus lane conversions into high-occupancy vehicle facilities / TR Record. 1496. – Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board, 1995. P. 75-86.
Wardrop John G. Some theoretical aspects of road traffic research / Proceedings of the Institute of Civil Engineers. Part II. – London, UK, 1952. P. 325-378.
Weyrich Paul M., William S. Lind. Conservatives and mass transit: Is it time for a new look? – Washington, DC: Free Congress Foundation and the American Public Transit Association, 1996.
Глава 3
Как мы пришли к нынешнему положению вещей? Транспортная политика и транспортная практика в США
В этой главе представлен обзор городской транспортной политики и транспортного планирования в США на протяжении последних десятилетий, как на уровне деклараций, так и в их практической реализации. Мы определим место, которое занимает эта политика (и особенно ее практическая реализация) в контексте общества в целом, дадим более полное представление о транспортной политике и реальной транспортной практике, а также важности того и другого для функционирования американских городов и их удобства для жизни.