Практическая грамматика английского языка
Шрифт:
к §§ 5-8
Переведите на английский язык:
1. В этой комнате холодно. 2. Еще совсем светло. 3. Тепло сегодня? 4. Сейчас половина шестого. 5. Шел дождь вчера?—Да. 6. Уже поздно и совсем темно. 7. Трудно говорить на иностранном языке без ошибок. 8. Отсюда очень далеко до вокзала? 9. Очень приятно купаться в море. 10. Очень трудно переводить такие тексты без словаря.
К § 9
Переведите на русский язык:
1. It was the Soviet Union that liberated the peoples of Europe from the Hitler yoke. 2. It is the interests of the people that determine the policy of the Soviet Government. 3. It is in the Soviet Union that all progressive people see a bulwark of peace and friendship among the nations. 4. Unity and international solidarity are the proletariat’s strongest weapon against its oppressors. And it is the weapon that the imperialist bourgeoisie is now trying to destroy. 5. It was the tremendous progressive experience and the valuable lessons of the Soviet Union which created for the Chinese people more favourable conditions for their revolution and construction. 6. In the socialist countries power belongs to the people and the exploitation of man by man has been abolished. It is this circumstance that troubles those to whom exploitation is the prime principle of existence. 7. It was not until the establishment of Soviet Power that Russian scientists were given every possibility to advance science.
К
Выделите напечатанные жирным шрифтом члены предложения и придаточные предложения, применяя обороты it is ... that (who) и it is ... since.
Образец:
The Russian scientist Ladygin invented the electric lamp.
It was the Russian scientist Ladygin who invented the electric lamp.
I have been working here (for) five years.
It is five years s’nce 1 have been working here.
1. After the Great October Socialist Revolution the great Russian scientist Mitchurin was given every opportunity to put his ideas into practice. 2. His brother brought me the letter yesterday. 3. I shall discuss the matter with our legal adviser. 4. The equipment was to be delivered in April. 5. The notification of the bank was received by the seller after the steamer had left. 6. The order was placed with you on that condition. 7. The shipowners are responsible for the damage to the goods.
1. He has been living here for ten years. 2. I haven’t been there for five years. 3. He has been learning English for four years. 4. I saw him two years ago.
К §§ 12-16
Укажите, является ли сказуемое в следующих предложениях простым, составным именным или составным глагольным, и чем оно выражено:
1. The dictionary is mine. 2. He became a pilot. 3. She has received a letter from her father. 4. 1 tried to do it. 5. The calculation is correct. 6. The book seems interesting. 7. He is reading a book in the library. 8. He continued reading the newspaper. 9. His brother is chief engineer at our factory. 10. Vast cultural treasures are concentrated in Leningrad. 11. A new section of Moscow’s underground is now under construction. 12. The equipment can be delivered within two months,
К § 16 (примечание)
Переведите на русский язык:
1. His intention was to take his examination on Tuesday. 2. He was to take his examination on Tuesday. 3. The seller’s duty is to deliver the goods in accordance with the terms of the contract. 4. The seller is to deliver the goods in May. 5. The plan suggested by the engineer was to use a floating crane for the discharge of the goods. 6. The agent was to wait until the price went down. 7. Their proposal is to dispatch the goods by aeroplane. 8. The equipment is to be insured with “Gosstrakh”.
К
Напишите следующие предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной форме:
1. There is a bookshop in this street. 2. There are some pictures on the wall. 3. There was somebody in the corridor. 4. There were some people in the room. 5. There has been a meeting at the club this week. 6. There will be a concert in the club to-day.
К §§ 17—22
Переведите на английский язык:
1. В этом журнале есть интересные статьи по сельскому хозяйству. 2. Есть ли иллюстрации в этом журнале? — Нет. 3. В этой комнате будет телефон через несколько дней. 4. Телефон в комнате № 10. 5. Будет ли лекция в нашем клубе сегодня? — Да. 6. Где библиотека? — Библиотека на втором этаже. 7. В зале было много народу, когда я вошел. 8. Радиоприемник на столе у окна. 9. На этом письме нет подписи. 10. Сколько студентов в вашей группе? — В нашей группе восемь студентов. 11. Сколько окон в вашей комнате? — В ней три окна. 12. Почтовое отделение в конце улицы. 13. Есть ли почтовое отделение на этой улице? — Нет. 14. В вашем диктанте нет ошибок. 15. Пароход не вышел вчера из порта, так как была буря. 16. Когда будет поезд на Киев? 17. Есть ли иностранные книги в этой библиотеке? — Да. 18. Словарь на полке. 19. Я думаю, что сегодня вечером будет гроза. 20. Никого не было дома, когда я пришел. 21. Есть поезд на Одессу, который отходит в десять часов утра. 22. В нашем институте очень хорошая библиотека. 23. В этой комнате на каждом столе должна быть лампа. 24. В вашей статье должно быть больше цифр, иллюстрирующих развитие нашей промышленности.
К §§ 24—39
Из глаголов, стоящих в скобках, выберите требуемую форму:
1. The house and the garage (was, were) destroyed by the fire. 2. Either the manager or his assistants (is, are) always in the office. 3. Either you or Peter (has, have) lost my knife. 4. Everybody (knows, know) about it. S. Every student (was, were) informed of it. 6. We found that not one of the cases (was, were) broken. 7. Each of us (has, have) special tasks to perform. 8. Everyone in the room (was, were) surprised to hear it. 9. The city with its suburbs (has, have) a population of over two million. 10. There (is, are) a table and four chairs in each room, 11. There (is, are) four chairs in each room. 12. Neither of these plans (satisfies, satisfy) us. 13. Neither the barley nor the wheat (is, are) ready for harvest. 14. The goods (is, are) ready for shipment. 15. Someone (is, are) waiting for you in the entrance hall. 16. Neither my book nor yours (is, are) here. 17. The news (was, were)
23* 691
exciting. 18. A committee of five students (was, were) chosen. 19. The committee (is, are) not able to agree among themselves. 20. Mathematics (is, are) his favourite subject. 21. Our football team (was, were) playing in the park. 22. Both copper and lead (is, are) found in this mine. 23. All (was, were) ready to go. 24. Give these tickets to all who (wants, want) to go to the concert. 25. Who (is, are) the winners? 26. Who (has, have) seen my spectacles? 27. There (was, were) a lot of people at the station.
К §§ 40—43
Укажите прямые, беспредложные косвенные и предложные косвенные дополнения в следующих предложениях и определите, чем они выражены:
1. The whole country took part in the restoration of Stalingrad. 2. The U.S.S.R. is rapidly developing its productive forces. 3. We have equipped the factory with powerful Soviet machines. 4. We have sent the buyers our illustrated catalogues. 5. We have referred the matter to arbitration. 6. Tell me where to put the trunk. 7. I wish you success. 8. I have received a letter from my brother.