Практическая грамматика английского языка

Израилевич Ерухим Евелевич

Переведите на русский язык:

1. Не was shown the way to the station. 2. She was told the news when she returned home. 3. They were offered the goods at a low price. 4. Children are taught foreign languages at school. 5. They are paid twice a month. 6. He was offered sonic interesting work. 7. He was promised immediate help. 8. The buyers were granted a credit of six months. 9. They have been given detailed instr ac­tions and have been told to fulfil them at once.

Переведите на английский язык:

1. Мне еще ничего не говорили об этом. 2. Мне говорили вчера, что его пригласили работать в нашем институте. 3. Им рассказали об этом вчера вече­ром. 4. Мне предложили билет на концерт, но я отказался. 5. Мне дали этот каталог на заводе. 6. Студентам

медицинских институтов преподают латинский язык. 7. Им показали лаборатории и библиотеку Университета. 8. Если мне пред­ложат эту работу, я, конечно, соглашусь. 9. На днях мне рассказали очень ин­тересную историю. 10. Нам сказали, что он уехал на завод и что его ожидают не раньше 8 часов. 11. Мне вчера показывали очень хорошие снимки Сочи.

К §§ 109—111

Замените следующие действительные обороты страдательными:

1. Everybody objected to his proposal. 2. We sent for Comrade D. as soon as the telegram arrived. 3. I think that we can rely on this information. 4. They insisted on these terms. 5. They often refer to hie book. 6. Everybody looked at them when they entered the hall. 7. Do you think that we can rely on these figures? 8. I am afraid that they will not arrive at an agreement. 9. I am sure that the newspapers will comment on this event. 10. I am sure that nobody will object to this plan. 11. Will they listen to him with interest? 12. Did they speak much of this event? 13. They must look into this matter. 14. You must send for them as soon as possible. 15. The contract provided for the delivery of caviare at regular intervals. 16. They must dispose of the goods in the near future. 17. You can depend on her. 18. Many facts accounted for the rise in the price of tin. 19. They may object to your plan. 20. They must comment on this event. 21. Nobody laughed at him when he said it. 22. You should refer to this quota­tion more often. 23. You must listen to your teacher very attentively. 24. You must not interfere with them. 25. You should not insist on it.

Переведите на русский язык:

1. Му watch is fast, it cannot be relied upon. 2. Children are well taken care of by the Soviet Government. 3. Why was he laughed at? 4. He is always listened to with great interest. 5. She is very well spoken of. 6. When was he sent for? 7. He promised that the matter would be looked into. 8. The time of shipment has been agreed upon. 9. As an agreement had not been arrived at, the dispute was decided by arbitration. 10. The goods were disposed of by auction. 11. The clause proposed by the buyers was objected to by the sellers. 12. The doctor, who was immediately sent for, said that the sick man must be taken to the hospital. 13. Yesterday I saw the film which is so much spoken about. 14. I should like to read the article referred tb by the professor. 15. We cannot change the terms of payment which were agreed upon during the negotiations. 16. The speaker, who was listened to with great interest, spoke about the use of atomic energy for peaceful purposes, 17. The terms agreed upon were advantageous for both the

parties. 18. I want to have some handbooks on this question, which can be relied on. 19- This is a book often referred to. 20. The article of the agreement objected to during the negotiations must be reconsidered.

Переведите на английский язык:

1. Над ним смеялись, когда он сказал это. 2. На них смотрели с большим интересом, когда они появились в зале. 3. Послали ли уже за ними? 4. На эту статью часто ссылаются. 5. Об этой книге очень много говорят. 6. На него можно положиться. 7. Я уверен, что его будут слушать с большим вниманием. 8. Почему над ней смеялись? 9. Я думаю, что за ними надо немедленно послать, 10. На эти сведения нельзя положиться. 11. Товарища Д. всегда слушают с большим интересом. 12. Я думаю, что против вашего плана не будут возражать. 13. Вы думаете, что за ним нашлют? 14. Можно ли на них поло­житься? 15. Я думаю, что над ним будут смеяться, если он скажет это. 16. Я уверен, что на этом плане будут настаивать. 17. На эту книгу редко ссылаются. 18. На его статью никогда не ссылаются. 19.

Об этом событии очень много говорили. 20. Надо договориться об условиях платежа. 21. Повышение цен на Лондонской бирже металлов объясняется этим фактом.

К § 112

Переведите на русский язык:

1. This warning was not taken notice of. 2. These figures must be made use of. 3. This fact will not be taken notice of. 4. Soon the airplane was lost sight of. 5. The children should be taken better care of.

Переведите на английский язык:

1. Когда лодка исчезла из вида, мы пошли домой. 2. Я надеюсь, что их спору будет положен конец. 3. Этот материал будет использован. 4. На него не обра­щали внимания.

К §§113—114

Переведите на русский язык:

1. The meeting was attended by thousands of people. 2. That law was soon followed by another one. 3. These books are needed by all our students. 4. The football game was watched with great interest. 5. The letter will be answered to-morrow. 6. At the foot of the mountain we were joined by a group of tourists. 7. The prices of all goods imported into England were affected by the devaluation of the pound sterling. 8. Some plants are quickly affected by cold. 9. The crop was influenced by the bad weather. 10. The lecture'was followed by a heated discussion. 11. World trade was affected by the war. 12. The play was enjoyed by everybody. 13. He felt that he was being followed. 14. These goods are badly needed. 15. They were constantly hindered in their work. 16. He was envied by his friend. 17. In their research work the students were assisted (helped, aided) by their professor. 18. They were threatened with danger. 19. The prices for metal on the London Metal Exchange were influenced by the growing demand. 20. The lecture, which was followed by a heated discussion, was delivered by a well-known scientist. 21. The lecture, which was attended by a great number of students, was delivered by the director of the Institute. 22. The football team, which was watched by thousands of people, played with great enthusiasm. 23. The letter, which was followed by a telegram, caused some excitement. 24. The group of students, which was joined by a few tourists, decided to start climbing the mountain at sunrise. 25. The demon­stration, which was attended by a great number of people, was held to celebrate the First of May. 26. The boy, followed'by a number of friends, rushed down the hill. 27. Comrade Ivanov, assisted by some experienced engineers, drew up a plan of the reconstruction of the plant. 28. The children, watched by their mother,

played on the shore of the lake. 29. The expedition joined by comrade D. left at the beginning of August. 30. The apple crop, affected by the weather, was very bad. 31. The students assisted by their professor, successfully completed the experi­ment. 32. The children, helped by their father, succeeded in building a little boat which could float on the water. 33. The tourists, threatened by the approaching storm, hurriedly went down the hill. 34. All information needed by tourists can be got in this handbook.

К § 115

Переведите на русский язык:

1. It is expected... 2. It was expected... 3. It is considered... 4. It was con­sidered. .. 5. It is believed... 6. It was believed... 7. It is hoped... 8. It was hoped... 9. It can be expected... 10. It can’t be expected... 11. It should be con­sidered. .. 12. It must be mentioned. .. 13. It is to be hoped... 14. As is shown... 15. As is known... 16. As believed... 17. As was reported... 18. As stated... 19. As shown...

Переведите на английский язык:

1. Ожидают, что лето будет жаркое. 2. Сообщают, что пароход вышел из порта первого мая. 3. Известно, что в Батуми очень часто идет дождь. 4. Говорят, что в этой библиотеке очень много иностранных книг. 5. Можно сказать, что эта библиотека одна из лучших в городе. 6. Сообщили, что китайская делегация прибыла в Москву. 7. Ожидали, что конференция откроется 15-го сентября. 8. Надо ожидать, что урожай пшеницы будет очень хороший в этом году. 9. Надо надеяться, что результаты опыта будут хорошие, 10. Можно ожидать, что соглашение будет достигнуто.